{"title":"Medieval Pendants","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe medieval pendants for sale at Aurora Antiqua are original pieces, mostly in bronze. The cross is the most common form: plain cross pendants, crosses with enamel and encolpion crosses. Icon pendants form a smaller group. Each pendant is a single object, shown in its own photographs.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eCrosses, encolpia and icon pendants\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe plain cross pendant is the everyday form: a small cross cast in one piece, with a loop at the head for a cord. Some crosses carry enamel, and their titles say so. Encolpion crosses are the reliquary form, explained below. An icon pendant carries a religious image. For crosses alone, see \u003ca href=\"\/collections\/orthodox-crosses-encolpia\"\u003emedieval crosses and encolpia\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eWhat each listing tells you\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEach listing states a date range rather than a single year. Every listing has a provenance line that gives the piece's history as far as it is recorded. A certificate of authenticity is included in the box with every piece, and each is covered by our lifetime authenticity guarantee. Shipping from Belgium is free and insured within the EU; see \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/shipping-insurance\"\u003eshipping and insurance\u003c\/a\u003e for other destinations.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eFrequently asked questions\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eWhat is an encolpion?\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAn encolpion, also spelled enkolpion, is a reliquary cross worn on the chest: two hinged halves that close on a relic or a blessed token. The listing titles Encolpion Cross and Encolpion-Type Cross both take their name from this form. To see how an individual piece is built, look at its photographs or ask us.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eAre these original medieval pendants or replicas?\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThey are originals; Aurora does not sell replicas. Jakob, who runs Aurora, examines each piece himself before it is listed, and our \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/provenance-authenticity\"\u003eprovenance and authenticity page\u003c\/a\u003e explains what he looks at.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eCan I wear a medieval pendant on a chain?\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIt depends on the individual pendant, above all on its suspension loop, so ask us about the piece before you wear it. Whatever a pendant hangs on today is a modern choice: cord and leather almost never survive with the metal, so the pendant is medieval and the necklace is not.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cscript type=\"application\/ld+json\"\u003e{\"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\", \"@type\": \"FAQPage\", \"mainEntity\": [{\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"What is an encolpion?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"An encolpion, also spelled enkolpion, is a reliquary cross worn on the chest: two hinged halves that close on a relic or a blessed token. The listing titles Encolpion Cross and Encolpion-Type Cross both take their name from this form. To see how an individual piece is built, look at its photographs or ask us.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Are these original medieval pendants or replicas?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"They are originals; Aurora does not sell replicas. Jakob, who runs Aurora, examines each piece himself before it is listed, and our provenance and authenticity page explains what he looks at.\"}}, {\"@type\": \"Question\", \"name\": \"Can I wear a medieval pendant on a chain?\", \"acceptedAnswer\": {\"@type\": \"Answer\", \"text\": \"It depends on the individual pendant, above all on its suspension loop, so ask us about the piece before you wear it. Whatever a pendant hangs on today is a modern choice: cord and leather almost never survive with the metal, so the pendant is medieval and the necklace is not.\"}}]}\u003c\/script\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp style=\"margin-top:18px;\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/auroraantiqua.com\/pages\/medieval-jewelry\" style=\"color:#8a684c;font-weight:600;\"\u003e→ Read the medieval jewelry collector’s guide\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","products":[{"product_id":"medieval-bronze-cross-crux-quintia-11th-14th-c-ce","title":"Medieval Bronze Cross 'Crux Quintia' (11th-14th c. CE)","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis compact medieval bronze pendant, titled Crux Quintia, was crafted between the 11th-14th century and features a symmetrical cross form with short flaring arms. Each terminal, along with the center, is marked by a deeply incised concentric dot motif-interpreted by scholars as symbolic of the Five Holy Wounds of Christ. These stylized 'eye' circles also likely served an apotropaic function, protecting the wearer from spiritual harm.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe cross is solidly cast, with a narrow integral suspension loop at the top, ideal for devotional wear by a lay Christian, pilgrim, or crusader during the High Middle Ages.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDetails:\u003cbr\u003eEra: Medieval, 11th-14th Century AD\u003cbr\u003eMaterial: Bronze\u003cbr\u003eHeight: 28 mm\u003cbr\u003eCondition: Worn but well-preserved with natural green patina; stable loop and clear engraving\u003cbr\u003eProvenance: Private family collection assembled in the 1960s, later inherited by the previous owner (K.V.D., Belgium).\u003cbr\u003eUnique Identifier: P-M-18-B\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRestoration and Authenticity:\u003cbr\u003eThis piece is preserved in its untouched state, showing natural aging and patina from centuries of burial and wear. For those who prefer a refreshed look, a professional restoration service is available, reviving original detail while respecting historical integrity.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003eIf you’d like to book a restoration, simply add the restoration option along with your order or book it as the additional product in my shop.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003eA Certificate of Authenticity is included.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHistorical Context:\u003cbr\u003eCross pendants like Crux Quintia were widely worn across medieval Europe-particularly in regions blending Orthodox and Crusader traditions. The five-circle pattern was not only a reflection of Christian passion devotion but was also linked to protective folklore, where circular motifs were believed to repel evil. Such pendants were more than ornaments-they were daily reminders of faith, suffering, and salvation.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Aurora Antiqua","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51290119307594,"sku":"P-M-18-B","price":160.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0897\/7140\/9738\/files\/il_fullxfull.6876104540_1bwt.jpg?v=1753255073"},{"product_id":"medieval-bronze-cross-oculus-11th-14th-c-ce","title":"Medieval Bronze Cross 'Oculus' (11th-14th c. CE)","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis medieval bronze cross pendant, named Oculus, dates to the 11th-14th century and features a compact, equal-armed form with rounded terminals. Each end is decorated with concentric circle engravings-resembling \"eye\" or target motifs often used for apotropaic (evil-warding) purposes. The slightly raised central junction and integrated suspension loop mark it as a practical and spiritual item, likely worn for protection. Its style is consistent with Byzantine- and Balkan-influenced Christian artifacts from regions where Crusader and Orthodox traditions overlapped. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDetails: \u003cbr\u003eEra: Medieval, 11th-14th Century AD \u003cbr\u003eMaterial: Bronze \u003cbr\u003eHeight: 29 mm \u003cbr\u003eCondition: Well-preserved with dark patina and minor surface wear \u003cbr\u003eProvenance: Private family collection assembled in the 1960s, later inherited by the previous owner (K.V.D., Belgium).\u003cbr\u003eUnique Identifier: P-M-14-B \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eRestoration and Authenticity: \u003cbr\u003eThis cross is offered in original, unrestored condition, with centuries-old patina intact. Restoration is available upon request for those who wish to enhance its original detail while maintaining historical authenticity. The piece is guaranteed authentic and comes with a lifetime Certificate of Authenticity. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHistorical Context: \u003cbr\u003eChristian cross pendants like Oculus were worn throughout the Byzantine and Crusader-influenced regions of Europe during the High and Late Middle Ages. The concentric circle \"eye\" motifs were believed to offer spiritual protection, echoing ancient Mediterranean beliefs in apotropaic symbols. This design was especially prevalent in the Balkans, where Orthodox Christian and Latin Crusader traditions coexisted.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Aurora Antiqua","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51290124353866,"sku":"P-M-14-B","price":400.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0897\/7140\/9738\/files\/il_fullxfull.6875988328_pemc.jpg?v=1753256152"},{"product_id":"medieval-bronze-cross-vigilia-11th-14th-c-ce","title":"Medieval Bronze Cross 'Vigilia' (11th-14th c. CE)","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis medieval bronze cross pendant, named Vigilia, dates to the 11th-14th century and features a short-armed, equal-armed form with deeply incised concentric circles at each terminal. These \"eye\" or target motifs likely served apotropaic purposes, believed to ward off evil. Its solid, flat structure and narrow suspension loop suggest it was made for continuous personal wear by a lay Christian or pilgrim.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIts stylistic traits are characteristic of crosses from the Byzantine-influenced Balkans and the wider Kievan Rus' region, where Christian faith and protective symbolism were deeply intertwined.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDetails:\u003cbr\u003eEra: Medieval, 11th-14th Century AD\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'San Francisco', 'Segoe UI', Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003eMaterial: Bronze\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'San Francisco', 'Segoe UI', Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003eHeight: 31 mm\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'San Francisco', 'Segoe UI', Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003eCondition: Intact with visible patina and historical wear\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'San Francisco', 'Segoe UI', Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003eProvenance: Private family collection assembled in the 1960s, later inherited by the previous owner (K.V.D., Belgium).\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'San Francisco', 'Segoe UI', Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003eUnique Identifier: P-M-15-B\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRestoration and Authenticity:\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'San Francisco', 'Segoe UI', Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003eThis cross pendant is preserved in its original, unrestored state, with the natural aging of the bronze surface visible. An optional restoration service is available for those wishing to reveal more of its original detail while maintaining historical integrity. The pendant is guaranteed authentic and includes a lifetime Certificate of Authenticity.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHistorical Context:\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'San Francisco', 'Segoe UI', Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003eDuring the High to Late Middle Ages, crosses like Vigilia were commonly worn across Eastern Europe, especially in regions where Orthodox and Western Christianity overlapped. The use of concentric circle motifs reflects both religious devotion and ancient traditions of protective talismans. Pendants of this type were functional symbols of identity, belief, and spiritual safeguarding.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Aurora Antiqua","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51290128154954,"sku":"P-M-15-B","price":200.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0897\/7140\/9738\/files\/il_fullxfull.6924003289_h26l.jpg?v=1753256490"},{"product_id":"medieval-bronze-cross-orbis-10th-14th-ce","title":"Medieval Bronze Cross 'Orbis' (10th-14th CE)","description":"This authentic medieval bronze cross, named Orbis, dates back to the 10th-14th century CE and features a distinctive cylindrical-arm design, often associated with Eastern European and Byzantine influences. The tubular arms, which flare slightly at the ends, distinguish it from Western European styles of the same period. Cast in a single piece with an integral suspension loop, it was likely worn on a cord or chain as a symbol of faith and protection. The greenish-orange patina, formed over centuries, highlights its historical authenticity.\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\nDetails:\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\nEra: Medieval Crusader Era, 10th-14th Century CE\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\nMaterial: Bronze\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\nHeight: 3,2cm\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\nCondition: Well-preserved with a greenish-orange patina and age-consistent wear.\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\nProvenance: Acquired from a private European collection.\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\nUnique Identifier: P-M-02-B\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\nRestoration Option:\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\nThis cross is offered in its original, untouched state, preserving the patina and historical wear of centuries. For those who prefer a restored appearance, an optional restoration service is available to enhance its original brilliance while respecting its authenticity.\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\nHistorical Context:\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\nThe Orbis cross reflects the medieval craftsmanship of Eastern Europe and Byzantine-influenced regions. During the Crusader era, such crosses were worn by knights, clergy, and pilgrims as a mark of devotion and spiritual protection. The tubular-arm style was particularly common in regions influenced by Orthodox Christianity, including Kievan Rus', the Balkans, and the Byzantine Empire.\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\nWhy This Piece?\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\nThe Orbis cross offers a rare glimpse into medieval European and Byzantine religious traditions. Whether displayed as a collector's piece, worn as a personal symbol, or given as a meaningful gift, this cross embodies the faith and artistry of the medieval world.","brand":"Aurora Antiqua","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51290139361610,"sku":"4256887670","price":150.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0897\/7140\/9738\/files\/il_fullxfull.6640173536_a0al.jpg?v=1754505024"},{"product_id":"byzantine-bronze-reliquary-cross-enkolpion-theotokos-orans-11th-13th-c-ce","title":"Byzantine Bronze Reliquary Cross (Enkolpion) 'Theotokos Orans' (11th-13th c. CE)","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis outstanding and rare medieval artifact is an authentic Byzantine bronze enkolpion cross, crafted between the 11th and 13th centuries AD at the height of the Middle Byzantine period. Measuring an impressive 8.2 cm in height, this piece served not only as a powerful emblem of faith, but also as a wearable reliquary, designed to open via original hinges, allowing the owner to carry a sacred relic close to the heart.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMaterial:\u003c\/strong\u003e Bronze\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSize:\u003c\/strong\u003e 8.2 cm high, 4.6 cm wide\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDate:\u003c\/strong\u003e 11th–13th century AD\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProvenance:\u003c\/strong\u003e Private family collection assembled in the 1960s, later inherited by the previous owner (K.V.D., Belgium).\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUnique Identifier: \u003c\/strong\u003eP-M-21-B\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDescription \u0026amp; Iconography:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe cross’s face is finely engraved with the figure of the Virgin Mary, identified by the Greek abbreviation “MHP ΘY” (“Mother of God”), a sacred title in Byzantine tradition. Mary stands in the classic orans posture, arms uplifted in prayer, radiating both grace and intercessory power. The halo, stylized drapery, and intricate details all reflect the unique artistry of Byzantine religious metalwork. Such iconography was believed to offer protection and invoke the compassionate presence of the Virgin for the wearer.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFunction \u0026amp; Spiritual Significance:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eEnkolpia of this type were more than decorative: they were worn around the neck by clergy and lay pilgrims alike, holding within their hollow chambers tiny relics: bone fragments, threads from saints’ garments, or pieces of holy earth. This practice gave the wearer a sense of tangible connection to the divine, especially during times of travel, danger, or prayer. The presence of intact hinges and deep, devotional engraving marks this example as a particularly well-preserved and desirable relic.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRestoration and Authenticity:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eOffered in original, untouched condition, with a beautifully aged patina from centuries of reverence and safekeeping. No aggressive cleaning or modern alterations: this enkolpion preserves the authenticity and spirit of its era. An optional restoration service is available for those wishing to reveal more of its original detail while maintaining historical integrity. The pendant is guaranteed authentic and includes a lifetime Certificate of Authenticity.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHistorical Context:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eByzantine reliquary crosses are among the most evocative personal religious artifacts to survive from the Middle Ages. This cross would have accompanied its original owner through life’s journeys, serving as both a statement of faith and a protective talisman. Today, it stands as a tangible link to Byzantine spirituality, pilgrimage, and artistry, a museum-worthy piece seldom seen on the market.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Aurora Antiqua","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51485423206730,"sku":"P-M-21-B","price":650.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0897\/7140\/9738\/files\/IMG_7715.jpg?v=1754505657"},{"product_id":"medieval-bronze-cross-oswin-11th-13th-c-ad","title":"Medieval Bronze Cross 'Oswin' (11th-13th c. AD)","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis medieval bronze cross pendant is cast with rounded trefoil terminals and an integrated suspension loop. The form is typical of High Medieval Christian communities across Central Europe and the eastern Mediterranean. Its surface shows a stable green brown patina that developed over many centuries. Cross pendants of this type were worn as devotional objects and as personal protection.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDetails\u003cbr\u003eMaterial: Bronze\u003cbr\u003eDate: Medieval, 11th–13th century AD\u003cbr\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003eDimensions: Length c. 55 mm; Width c. 38 mm\u003cbr\u003eProvenance: Private family collection assembled in the 1960s, later inherited by the previous owner (K.V.D., Belgium).\u003cbr\u003eUnique Identifier: P-26-B\u003cbr\u003eCondition: Intact with age consistent surface smoothing and stable patina\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRestoration and Authenticity\u003cbr\u003eThis piece is preserved in its untouched state, showing natural aging and patina from centuries of burial and wear. For those who prefer a refreshed look, a professional restoration service is available, reviving original detail while respecting historical integrity.\u003cbr\u003eIf you’d like to book a restoration, simply add the restoration option along with your order or book it as the additional product in my shop.\u003cbr\u003eA Certificate of Authenticity is included.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHistorical Context\u003cbr\u003eBronze cross pendants were widely used in the High Middle Ages among lay believers, clergy, and travellers. They were worn on the chest as a reminder of faith and as a source of spiritual protection. Trefoil ended crosses appear in regions influenced by both Western and Byzantine traditions, reflecting the interconnected Christian world of the period. Such pendants often accompanied individuals through daily life, long journeys, and pilgrimage routes.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Aurora Antiqua","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":53504105775434,"sku":"P-26-B","price":180.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0897\/7140\/9738\/files\/IMG_9068-PhotoroomKopie.jpg?v=1765906885"},{"product_id":"byzantine-bone-cross-ionas-12th-15th-c-ad","title":"Byzantine Bone Cross 'Ionas' (12th-15th c. AD)","description":"\u003cp\u003eA hand-carved Byzantine bone cross featuring the IC XC Christogram, the traditional abbreviation for Jesus Christ. The front displays a central sunburst motif carved in deep linear strokes, symbolizing divine illumination and personal protection within Eastern Christian devotional practice. Compact bone, an intact suspension loop, and clear medieval carving patterns mark this as a genuine amuletic piece worn for daily spiritual safeguarding.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDetails\u003cbr\u003eMaterial: Bone\u003cbr\u003eDate: Byzantine, 12th–15th century AD\u003cbr\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003eDimensions: Length c. 63 mm; Width c. 28 mm\u003cbr\u003eProvenance: Private family collection assembled in the 1960s, later inherited by the previous owner (K.V.D., Belgium).\u003cbr\u003eUnique Identifier: P-27-BO\u003cbr\u003eCondition: Stable surface with authentic medieval wear, suspension loop intact\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003eRestoration and Authenticity\u003cbr\u003eOffered in original, untouched condition with stable patina and no modern repairs.\u003cbr\u003eA Certificate of Authenticity is included.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHistorical Context\u003cbr\u003eBone devotional crosses were widely worn across the Byzantine and Eastern Christian world, serving as powerful personal amulets for monks, pilgrims, and lay believers. The IC XC Christogram expressed devotion to Christ in the simplest and most universally recognized form, while the carved sunburst symbol evoked divine light and spiritual protection. These modestly made pendants reflect the deep, folk-level piety that characterized daily religious life from the 12th to 15th centuries.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Aurora Antiqua","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":53504432800074,"sku":"P-27-BO","price":420.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0897\/7140\/9738\/files\/IMG_9098.jpg?v=1765906956"},{"product_id":"medieval-bronze-pendant-svar-9th-12th-c-ad","title":"Medieval Bronze Pendant 'Svar' (9th-12th c. AD)","description":"\u003cp\u003eA rare early medieval bronze pendant depicting a stylized human face with deeply carved eyes, brows, and cheek-lines. Cast in one piece with an integral suspension loop, it reflects the characteristic craftsmanship of Baltic and early Slavic workshops. Such anthropomorphic amulets were worn as personal protective charms, invoking ancestral guardianship and spiritual safeguarding during the pagan era preceding full Christianization.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDetails\u003cbr\u003eMaterial: Bronze\u003cbr\u003eDate: Early Medieval, 9th–12th century AD\u003cbr\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003eDimensions: Length c. 30 mm; Width c. 15 mm\u003cbr\u003eProvenance: Private family collection assembled in the 1960s, later inherited by the previous owner (K.V.D., Belgium).\u003cbr\u003eUnique Identifier: P-28-B\u003cbr\u003eCondition: Very good ancient condition with stable brown patina, light wear, suspension loop intact\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRestoration and Authenticity\u003cbr\u003eThis pendant has been preserved in its original archaeological state with only minimal cleaning to ensure stability. A restoration service is available for those who would like a refreshed appearance while maintaining historical integrity. A Certificate of Authenticity is included.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHistorical Context\u003cbr\u003eAnthropomorphic pendants were widespread across Baltic and Slavic regions in the 9th–12th centuries, often found in warrior graves and personal assemblages. Their simplified human faces symbolized protective spirits, ancestral presence, or local deities. These amulets represent a distinct regional tradition separate from Roman or Byzantine models, reflecting the spiritual world of early medieval pagan Europe.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Aurora Antiqua","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":53504586383690,"sku":"P-28-B","price":280.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0897\/7140\/9738\/files\/IMG_9133.jpg?v=1765907090"},{"product_id":"medieval-bronze-encolpion-cross-intercession-10th-13th-c-ce","title":"Medieval Bronze Encolpion Cross - 'Intercession' (10th–13th c. CE)","description":"\u003cp\u003eA Medieval bronze encolpion cross named 'Intercession', with two worn figural faces and terminal medallions arranged around the central figures, bringing sacred portraiture into the form of the cross.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Motif:\u003cbr\u003eA long-robed figure occupies one face, with bent, raised arms and portrait-like roundels at the ends of the cross. The opposing face carries a second worn figure, giving each side its own devotional focus. The smaller medallions extend the figural decoration across the four arms and frame the principal image. Raised hands belong to the Christian visual language of prayer and intercession, while the cross itself signifies faith and salvation. Here the central figures and surrounding roundels form a compact composition intended for close, personal contemplation.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDetails:\u003cbr\u003eMaterial: Bronze\u003cbr\u003eDimensions: Overall height: 60 mm; Width: 26 mm; Thickness: 5 mm\u003cbr\u003eWeight: 17.2 g\u003cbr\u003eCondition: Figural decoration softened; terminal roundels and articulated suspension preserved; surface deposits remain.\u003cbr\u003eProvenance: From the private collection of P. v. L. in the Netherlands. Acquired by Aurora Antiqua in 2026.\u003cbr\u003eUnique Identifier: P-35-B\u003cbr\u003eAuthenticity: Comes with certificate of authenticity\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eCondition and Authenticity:\u003cbr\u003eOffered in its present condition. A Certificate of Authenticity is included.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHistorical Context:\u003cbr\u003eThe attribution follows comparison with published examples. Figural cross pendants bring the symbol of the cross and sacred portraiture into a single devotional object. Korzukhina and Peskova (2003), p. 46, Plate 2, I.1\/9, provide a family comparison for the Orans and terminal medallions, representing one reverse shell. This pendant has its own opposing decoration and proportions. Such designs could express prayer and a wish for spiritual protection without relying on a long written text. The small figures give the cross a more personal devotional character than an undecorated emblem.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe central figures and surrounding roundels bring prayer, sacred presence and the cross into one personal devotional object.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eExplore more \u003ca href=\"\/collections\/orthodox-crosses-encolpia\"\u003ecrosses and encolpia\u003c\/a\u003e from our collection.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Aurora Antiqua","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":63775801049418,"sku":"P-35-B","price":495.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0897\/7140\/9738\/files\/p-35-b-bronze-cross-pendant-object-view-1-1.jpg?v=1790930918"},{"product_id":"medieval-bronze-encolpion-cross-salvation-11th-15th-c-ce","title":"Medieval Bronze Encolpion Cross - 'Salvation' (11th–15th c. CE)","description":"\u003cp\u003eA Medieval bronze encolpion cross named 'Salvation', with lobed ends and opposing figural decoration that follows the arms of its narrow cross-shaped body.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Motif:\u003cbr\u003eRounded lobes and paired projections give the cross its distinctive outline. Worn figures occupy both faces, with their forms extending along the length and width of the arms. A standing, long-robed figure gives one side a vertical emphasis, while the opposing decoration creates a separate devotional face. The arrangement brings sacred imagery into the cross itself rather than enclosing it within a separate icon panel. In Christian devotion, the cross expresses salvation, while figural decoration gives the emblem a more personal focus for prayer, intercession and spiritual protection.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDetails:\u003cbr\u003eMaterial: Bronze\u003cbr\u003eDimensions: Overall height: 65 mm; Width: 24 mm; Thickness: 5 mm\u003cbr\u003eWeight: 12.9 g\u003cbr\u003eCondition: Closed body; softened figural decoration; articulated suspension and terminal fittings present; dark surface with local green deposits.\u003cbr\u003eProvenance: From the private collection of P. v. L. in the Netherlands. Acquired by Aurora Antiqua in 2026.\u003cbr\u003eUnique Identifier: P-36-B\u003cbr\u003eAuthenticity: Comes with certificate of authenticity\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eCondition and Authenticity:\u003cbr\u003eOffered in its present condition. A Certificate of Authenticity is included.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHistorical Context:\u003cbr\u003eThe attribution follows comparison with published examples. Encolpia are cross-shaped reliquary cases, a form that combines a devotional depiction with a container design. The external joints and paired structure place this piece within that family. Kokorina (2013), Pectoral Crosses, p. 27, catalogue 14, offers an outline comparison with rounded lobes and paired projections. That published specimen lacks its suspension head and has a more clearly described figural programme. In the broader tradition, paired sacred depictions made the cross a focus for prayer, while the case form gave sacred material a place close to the body.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIts opposing figures give the cross a double devotional focus, bringing sacred imagery into the familiar Christian emblem.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eExplore more \u003ca href=\"\/collections\/orthodox-crosses-encolpia\"\u003ecrosses and encolpia\u003c\/a\u003e from our collection.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Aurora Antiqua","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":63775818285386,"sku":"P-36-B","price":450.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0897\/7140\/9738\/files\/p-36-b-bronze-encolpion-type-cross-object-view-4-4.jpg?v=1790931379"},{"product_id":"medieval-bronze-encolpion-cross-sanctuary-10th-13th-c-ce","title":"Medieval Bronze Encolpion Cross - 'Sanctuary' (10th–13th c. CE)","description":"\u003cp\u003eA Medieval bronze encolpion cross named 'Sanctuary', with paired hinged shells, worn haloed figures and terminal roundels. The opened case reveals plain recessed interiors.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Motif:\u003cbr\u003eHaloed, long-robed figures fill the exterior faces, with smaller portrait-like roundels at the arm terminals. Raised or bent arms distinguish the clearer figure, while the opposing face carries its own worn figural decoration. The borders and roundels organize the imagery around the principal figures and extend it across the arms of the cross. In Christian devotion, raised hands express prayer and intercession, and the cross signifies salvation and spiritual protection. The plain recessed inner surfaces contrast with the decorated exteriors, separating the container from its devotional imagery.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDetails:\u003cbr\u003eMaterial: Bronze\u003cbr\u003eDimensions: Overall height: 57 mm; Width: 26 mm; Thickness: 4 mm\u003cbr\u003eWeight: 17.9 g\u003cbr\u003eCondition: Paired shells with plain recessed interiors; exterior relief softened; borders, roundels and suspension fittings preserved.\u003cbr\u003eProvenance: From the private collection of P. v. L. in the Netherlands. Acquired by Aurora Antiqua in 2026.\u003cbr\u003eUnique Identifier: P-37-B\u003cbr\u003eAuthenticity: Comes with certificate of authenticity\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eCondition and Authenticity:\u003cbr\u003eOffered in its present condition. A Certificate of Authenticity is included.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHistorical Context:\u003cbr\u003eThe attribution follows comparison with published examples. The hinged two-shell structure identifies this object as an encolpion, a cross-shaped reliquary case. Korzukhina and Peskova (2003), p. 46, Plate 2, I.1\/12, illustrate a family parallel for paired shells and exterior sacred figures. Its more elaborate attendants and inscriptions belong to the published example. Encolpia were designed to keep a sacred token within a devotional object carried close to the body. Here the plain interiors and decorated outer faces show the distinction between the container and the depictions that made it a focus for prayer.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe opened case reveals a simple interior behind the sacred figures that give the cross its devotional presence.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eExplore more \u003ca href=\"\/collections\/orthodox-crosses-encolpia\"\u003ecrosses and encolpia\u003c\/a\u003e from our collection.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Aurora Antiqua","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":63775818613066,"sku":"P-37-B","price":595.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0897\/7140\/9738\/files\/p-37-b-bronze-encolpion-cross-object-view-6-6.jpg?v=1790931402"},{"product_id":"medieval-bronze-encolpion-cross-supplication-10th-14th-c-ce","title":"Medieval Bronze Encolpion Cross - 'Supplication' (10th–14th c. CE)","description":"\u003cp\u003eA Medieval bronze encolpion cross named 'Supplication', with lobed terminals, paired projections and worn figures on opposing faces, suspended from an articulated fitting.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Motif:\u003cbr\u003eRounded terminal lobes and paired projections shape the outline, with an articulated suspension above the upper arm. Worn figures occupy both faces, including a haloed, long-robed figure on one side. Their decoration follows the cross-shaped body rather than a separate circular icon field, bringing sacred imagery into the very form of the emblem. Each face has its own figural focus, while the lobed arms frame the composition. Within Christian devotion, the cross and its figures join the associations of faith, salvation and intercession in an object for personal prayer.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDetails:\u003cbr\u003eMaterial: Bronze\u003cbr\u003eDimensions: Overall height: 57 mm; Width: 25 mm; Thickness: 5 mm\u003cbr\u003eWeight: 10.8 g\u003cbr\u003eCondition: Opposing figures softened; lobed terminals and paired projections preserved; articulated suspension present; surface deposits remain.\u003cbr\u003eProvenance: From the private collection of P. v. L. in the Netherlands. Acquired by Aurora Antiqua in 2026.\u003cbr\u003eUnique Identifier: P-38-B\u003cbr\u003eAuthenticity: Comes with certificate of authenticity\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eCondition and Authenticity:\u003cbr\u003eOffered in its present condition. A Certificate of Authenticity is included.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHistorical Context:\u003cbr\u003eThe attribution follows comparison with published examples. The external shell and joint structure links this piece with the encolpion tradition of cross-shaped reliquary cases. Kokorina (2013), Pectoral Crosses, p. 27, catalogue 14, is a family comparison for its lobed outline and paired projections. The published cross lacks its suspension head, so its complete hanging arrangement differs in preservation. Figural encolpia joined the cross with sacred depictions on opposing faces, giving the case a devotional role beyond its container design. The emphasis is on prayer and protection rather than decorative ornament alone.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe two figural faces bring the cross into the language of prayer, salvation and sacred intercession.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eExplore more \u003ca href=\"\/collections\/orthodox-crosses-encolpia\"\u003ecrosses and encolpia\u003c\/a\u003e from our collection.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Aurora Antiqua","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":63775819727178,"sku":"P-38-B","price":450.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0897\/7140\/9738\/files\/p-38-b-bronze-encolpion-type-cross-object-view-2-2.jpg?v=1790931421"},{"product_id":"medieval-bronze-encolpion-cross-orison-10th-13th-c-ce","title":"Medieval Bronze Encolpion Cross - 'Orison' (10th–13th c. CE)","description":"\u003cp\u003eA Medieval bronze encolpion cross named 'Orison', with a haloed long-robed figure, raised or bent arms and portrait-like medallions at the terminals.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Motif:\u003cbr\u003eThe clearer face presents a haloed figure in a long garment, with raised or bent arms and portrait-like roundels at the ends of the cross. The opposite decoration is more heavily obscured, giving the two faces different degrees of definition. Smaller medallions surround the principal figure and extend the imagery across the four arms. Raised hands carry the Christian association of prayer and intercession, while the enclosing cross signals faith and salvation. The composition gathers the central figure and terminal portraits into a single, closely framed devotional arrangement.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDetails:\u003cbr\u003eMaterial: Bronze\u003cbr\u003eDimensions: Overall height: 60 mm; Width: 26 mm; Thickness: 6 mm\u003cbr\u003eWeight: 19.1 g\u003cbr\u003eCondition: One figural face and terminal roundels preserved; opposing decoration heavily obscured; layered edges and articulated suspension present.\u003cbr\u003eProvenance: From the private collection of P. v. L. in the Netherlands. Acquired by Aurora Antiqua in 2026.\u003cbr\u003eUnique Identifier: P-39-B\u003cbr\u003eAuthenticity: Comes with certificate of authenticity\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eCondition and Authenticity:\u003cbr\u003eOffered in its present condition. A Certificate of Authenticity is included.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHistorical Context:\u003cbr\u003eThe attribution follows comparison with published examples. Figural encolpion types combine a cross-shaped case with a central sacred figure and smaller terminal portraits. Korzukhina and Peskova (2003), p. 46, Plate 2, I.1\/9, supply a family parallel for the Orans and four medallions. That reference is one reverse shell, rather than a complete paired programme. The present cross has its own closed body and articulated head. Within Christian devotion, such arrangements concentrate prayer around a central sacred presence, while the surrounding roundels extend the depiction across the entire cross.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe raised-arm figure and terminal portraits turn the cross into a compact arrangement of prayer and sacred presence.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eExplore more \u003ca href=\"\/collections\/orthodox-crosses-encolpia\"\u003ecrosses and encolpia\u003c\/a\u003e from our collection.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Aurora Antiqua","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":63775820710218,"sku":"P-39-B","price":550.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0897\/7140\/9738\/files\/p-39-b-bronze-encolpion-type-cross-object-view-5-5.jpg?v=1790931452"},{"product_id":"medieval-bronze-encolpion-cross-devotion-11th-13th-c-ce","title":"Medieval Bronze Encolpion Cross - 'Devotion' (11th–13th c. CE)","description":"\u003cp\u003eA Medieval bronze encolpion cross named 'Devotion', with projecting lobed ends, an articulated suspension and worn figural decoration on both faces.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Motif:\u003cbr\u003eRounded projecting ends broaden the cross around its central figural decoration, and an articulated suspension rises above the upper arm. The two faces carry separate worn figures, including a standing, long-robed figure with a halo-like outline. Their placement gives each side its own focus while retaining the cross as the shared Christian emblem. The figures follow the compact body, with the lobed ends framing their arrangement. Such paired decoration brings sacred presence into personal devotion, combining the associations of prayer and intercession with the cross's promise of salvation.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDetails:\u003cbr\u003eMaterial: Bronze\u003cbr\u003eDimensions: Overall height: 52 mm; Width: 23 mm; Thickness: 4 mm\u003cbr\u003eWeight: 9.4 g\u003cbr\u003eCondition: Opposing figural decoration softened; articulated suspension preserved; lower pin has a brighter surface than the adjoining body.\u003cbr\u003eProvenance: From the private collection of P. v. L. in the Netherlands. Acquired by Aurora Antiqua in 2026.\u003cbr\u003eUnique Identifier: P-40-B\u003cbr\u003eAuthenticity: Comes with certificate of authenticity\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eCondition and Authenticity:\u003cbr\u003eOffered in its present condition. A Certificate of Authenticity is included.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHistorical Context:\u003cbr\u003eThe attribution follows comparison with published examples. The lobed outline and opposing figures place this pendant alongside a family of figural reliquary-cross designs. Kokorina (2013), Pectoral Crosses, p. 27, catalogue 14, provides a form comparison, with differences in suspension preservation and figural detail. Opposing sacred depictions give the cross two devotional faces within the same recognizable Christian outline. In medieval Christian devotion, the cross could carry a depiction of Christ together with a praying sacred figure, combining the promise of salvation with a petition for protection. The paired decoration gives that devotional idea two distinct surfaces.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIts opposing figures join the shared form of the cross with two complementary expressions of Christian devotion.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eExplore more \u003ca href=\"\/collections\/orthodox-crosses-encolpia\"\u003ecrosses and encolpia\u003c\/a\u003e from our collection.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Aurora Antiqua","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":63775821529418,"sku":"P-40-B","price":450.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0897\/7140\/9738\/files\/p-40-b-bronze-cross-pendant-object-view-3-3.jpg?v=1790931474"},{"product_id":"medieval-bronze-encolpion-cross-prayer-10th-13th-c-ce","title":"Medieval Bronze Encolpion-Type Cross - 'Prayer' (10th–13th c. CE)","description":"\u003cp\u003eA Medieval bronze encolpion type cross named 'Prayer', with linear figures on both faces, contrasting arm positions and small markings arranged within its narrow body.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Motif:\u003cbr\u003eLinear figures occupy the narrow cross-shaped fields, with different arm positions giving each face a separate character. A bent-arm figure has a circular feature at the chest, while small upper stems and marks contribute to the surrounding design. The slender arms keep the figures close to the outline of the cross, giving the decoration a restrained, linear rhythm. Raised or bent hands belong to the Christian language of prayer and intercession. Paired with the cross itself, the two figures give that devotional gesture a compact setting for personal contemplation.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDetails:\u003cbr\u003eMaterial: Bronze\u003cbr\u003eDimensions: Overall height: 51 mm; Width: 23 mm; Thickness: 5 mm\u003cbr\u003eWeight: 12.4 g\u003cbr\u003eCondition: Linear figures and small markings softened; articulated suspension, seam and terminal fittings present.\u003cbr\u003eProvenance: From the private collection of P. v. L. in the Netherlands. Acquired by Aurora Antiqua in 2026.\u003cbr\u003eUnique Identifier: P-41-B\u003cbr\u003eAuthenticity: Comes with certificate of authenticity\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eCondition and Authenticity:\u003cbr\u003eOffered in its present condition. A Certificate of Authenticity is included.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHistorical Context:\u003cbr\u003eThe attribution follows comparison with published examples. Small figural encolpion types adapt sacred scenes to the narrow arms of a cross-shaped case. Sedova (1981), p. 57, Fig. 18:1–2, offers a family comparison for linear figures and an articulated head. Those published examples have engraved, silver-inlaid decoration, giving them their own technical character. On this cross, the narrow arms keep the figures close to its outline. In devotional use, the cross and its figures could carry a prayer without an extended inscription, joining a depiction of salvation with the gesture of intercession.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe two linear figures give the cross a devotional rhythm, bringing the Christian emblem together with the gesture of prayer.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eExplore more \u003ca href=\"\/collections\/orthodox-crosses-encolpia\"\u003ecrosses and encolpia\u003c\/a\u003e from our collection.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Aurora Antiqua","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":63775822119242,"sku":"P-41-B","price":495.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0897\/7140\/9738\/files\/p-41-b-bronze-encolpion-type-cross-object-view-6-6.jpg?v=1790931499"},{"product_id":"medieval-bronze-encolpion-cross-invocation-11th-13th-c-ce","title":"Medieval Bronze Encolpion Cross - 'Invocation' (11th–13th c. CE)","description":"\u003cp\u003eA Medieval bronze encolpion cross named 'Invocation', with a robed figure on one face and a geometric cross with a circular centre on the other.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Motif:\u003cbr\u003eA robed figure fills one face, with letter-like marks in the lateral arms and raised or bent arms near the chest. The opposite face carries a geometric cross with a circular crossing and an X-like centre, giving it a distinct visual programme. One side therefore concentrates on a sacred figure, while the other emphasizes the cross itself. The raised-arm gesture draws on the Christian language of prayer and intercession. Together, the figural and geometric faces give personal devotion two complementary forms within the same compact cross-shaped object.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDetails:\u003cbr\u003eMaterial: Bronze\u003cbr\u003eDimensions: Overall height: 56 mm; Width: 25 mm; Thickness: 4 mm\u003cbr\u003eWeight: 10.2 g\u003cbr\u003eCondition: Robed figure and geometric reverse preserved; details softened; layered body, articulated suspension and terminal fittings present; local green deposits.\u003cbr\u003eProvenance: From the private collection of P. v. L. in the Netherlands. Acquired by Aurora Antiqua in 2026.\u003cbr\u003eUnique Identifier: P-42-B\u003cbr\u003eAuthenticity: Comes with certificate of authenticity\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eCondition and Authenticity:\u003cbr\u003eOffered in its present condition. A Certificate of Authenticity is included.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHistorical Context:\u003cbr\u003eThe attribution follows comparison with published examples. An articulated head and layered body connect this piece with encolpion-type cross cases. Kokorina (2013), Pectoral Crosses, p. 27, catalogue 14, supplies an outline comparison for lobed ends and paired projections. Its standing-Virgin reverse differs from the present geometric cross, making the comparison one of form rather than an identical paired programme. Christian devotional crosses could combine a sacred figure with the emblem of the cross, allowing personal prayer and the promise of salvation to be expressed in different ways on the same object.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe robed figure and geometric reverse give this cross two distinct ways of expressing devotion and spiritual protection.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eExplore more \u003ca href=\"\/collections\/orthodox-crosses-encolpia\"\u003ecrosses and encolpia\u003c\/a\u003e from our collection.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Aurora Antiqua","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":63775827165514,"sku":"P-42-B","price":550.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0897\/7140\/9738\/files\/p-42-b-bronze-encolpion-type-cross-object-view-6-6.jpg?v=1790931519"},{"product_id":"medieval-bronze-encolpion-cross-radiance-11th-13th-c-ce","title":"Medieval Bronze Encolpion-Type Cross - 'Radiance' (11th–13th c. CE)","description":"\u003cp\u003eA Medieval bronze cross pendant named 'Radiance', with pointed flaring ends and recessed cross designs on both sides, giving the Christian emblem a compact geometric form.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Motif:\u003cbr\u003eSimple crosses occupy the recessed central fields, while pointed flaring ends extend the outline beyond the arms. The design relies on repeated lines and shaped terminals rather than a sacred portrait. Its recessed channels draw the cross into the surface as well as defining the pendant’s overall silhouette. Any surviving channel material adds another layer to that decoration. Within Christian devotion, the cross represents faith, salvation and a wish for protection. The repeated emblem on the two sides gives the pendant a devotional focus whichever face is turned outward, with the pointed ends providing an ornamental frame.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDetails:\u003cbr\u003eMaterial: Bronze\u003cbr\u003eDimensions: Overall height: 40 mm; Width: 17 mm; Thickness: 3 mm\u003cbr\u003eWeight: 5.3 g\u003cbr\u003eCondition: Recessed cross designs and pointed terminals preserved; surface deposits and small channel remnants remain; suspension fittings present.\u003cbr\u003eProvenance: From the private collection of P. v. L. in the Netherlands. Acquired by Aurora Antiqua in 2026.\u003cbr\u003eUnique Identifier: P-43-B\u003cbr\u003eAuthenticity: Comes with certificate of authenticity\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eCondition and Authenticity:\u003cbr\u003eOffered in its present condition. A Certificate of Authenticity is included.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHistorical Context:\u003cbr\u003eThe attribution follows comparison with published examples. Simple cross pendants could express Christian devotion through geometry alone, without a named figure or a long inscription. Rykunova and Rykunov (2020), p. 166, Fig. 3:1,3–6, offer a family comparison for recessed crosses within articulated bodies. The present piece has more pronounced terminal points and its own surviving surface material. This family places the emblem within the body’s surface while repeating it in the outer shape. The resulting design gives a small devotional object a clear symbol of faith and a request for spiritual protection.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe repeated cross design brings Christian faith into both the surface and the outline of the pendant.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eExplore more \u003ca href=\"\/collections\/orthodox-crosses-encolpia\"\u003ecrosses and encolpia\u003c\/a\u003e from our collection.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Aurora Antiqua","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":63775827362122,"sku":"P-43-B","price":450.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0897\/7140\/9738\/files\/p-43-b-bronze-cross-pendant-object-view-2-2.jpg?v=1790931536"},{"product_id":"medieval-bronze-encolpion-cross-faith-10th-13th-c-ce","title":"Medieval Bronze Encolpion Cross - 'Faith' (10th–13th c. CE)","description":"\u003cp\u003eA Medieval bronze encolpion cross named 'Faith', with pointed flaring corners and recessed cross designs, expressing Christian devotion through a strongly shaped geometric outline.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Motif:\u003cbr\u003eThe arms broaden towards pointed corners, framing simple recessed crosses on the two sides. Dark recesses at the terminals create a further contrast with the surrounding bronze. The ornament centres on the Christian cross itself rather than a figural scene, and the shaped ends give the familiar emblem a distinct outline. Its repeated cross design brings the symbol into both the body and its surface decoration. In Christian devotion, that symbol refers to salvation and faith, while a small suspended cross could also express a personal wish for protection through an immediately recognizable sacred form.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDetails:\u003cbr\u003eMaterial: Bronze\u003cbr\u003eDimensions: Overall height: 37 mm; Width: 27 mm; Thickness: 2.5 mm\u003cbr\u003eWeight: 4.2 g\u003cbr\u003eCondition: Pointed flaring terminals and suspension preserved; recessed crosses and dark terminal recesses present; surface detail softened.\u003cbr\u003eProvenance: From the private collection of P. v. L. in the Netherlands. Acquired by Aurora Antiqua in 2026.\u003cbr\u003eUnique Identifier: P-44-B\u003cbr\u003eAuthenticity: Comes with certificate of authenticity\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eCondition and Authenticity:\u003cbr\u003eOffered in its present condition. A Certificate of Authenticity is included.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHistorical Context:\u003cbr\u003eThe attribution follows comparison with published examples. Geometric devotional crosses use the emblem itself as the principal depiction, with shaped ends and recessed fields adding ornament. Rykunova and Rykunov (2020), p. 166, Fig. 3:1,3–6, provide a family parallel for simple recessed crosses and related body forms. The exact terminal treatment and dark recesses distinguish this pendant from that published group. In medieval Christian practice, a suspended cross made faith a personal object of devotion. Its design needed neither a named saint nor an extended text to communicate the central symbol of salvation.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIts shaped corners frame a direct expression of faith, with the cross repeated as outline and decoration.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eExplore more \u003ca href=\"\/collections\/orthodox-crosses-encolpia\"\u003ecrosses and encolpia\u003c\/a\u003e from our collection.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Aurora Antiqua","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":63775828574538,"sku":"P-44-B","price":450.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0897\/7140\/9738\/files\/p-44-b-bronze-cross-pendant-object-view-1-1.jpg?v=1790931554"},{"product_id":"medieval-bronze-encolpion-cross-offering-11th-13th-c-ce","title":"Medieval Bronze Encolpion-Type Cross - 'Offering' (11th–13th c. CE)","description":"\u003cp\u003eA Medieval bronze cross pendant named 'Offering', with recessed linear crosses and surviving pale and dark-blue-looking channel remnants, presenting Christian faith through restrained geometric decoration.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Motif:\u003cbr\u003eRecessed cross motifs run along both faces, following the arms of the pendant rather than forming a separate portrait field. Pale metallic-looking material survives in part of one design, while a short darker blue-looking strip remains on the other. These remnants give the linear ornament a contrast of colour and surface. The movable suspension sits above the narrow body and its simple cross design. In Christian practice, the emblem refers to salvation and protection; repeating it on both sides gives the pendant a clear devotional focus without a figural scene.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDetails:\u003cbr\u003eMaterial: Bronze\u003cbr\u003eDimensions: Overall height: 38 mm; Width: 17 mm; Thickness: 4 mm\u003cbr\u003eWeight: 6.6 g\u003cbr\u003eCondition: Recessed cross channels with pale and dark-blue-looking remnants; movable suspension; coloured surface deposits remain.\u003cbr\u003eProvenance: From the private collection of P. v. L. in the Netherlands. Acquired by Aurora Antiqua in 2026.\u003cbr\u003eUnique Identifier: P-45-B\u003cbr\u003eAuthenticity: Comes with certificate of authenticity\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eCondition and Authenticity:\u003cbr\u003eOffered in its present condition. A Certificate of Authenticity is included.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHistorical Context:\u003cbr\u003eThe attribution follows comparison with published examples. Linear cross decoration could turn a plain devotional pendant into a more elaborate object through recessed channels and contrasting material. Sedova (1981), p. 57, Fig. 18:5, gives a family comparison for a simple-cross design on both sides of a published hinged cross. Its silver inlay belongs to that published specimen, while this pendant retains its own pale and dark remnants. The movable suspension rises above the narrow body and its linear cross ornament. The Christian cross remains the central depiction, joining an ornamental treatment with a familiar expression of faith and prayer.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIts recessed lines and contrasting remnants give the simple Christian cross a distinct decorative presence.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eExplore more \u003ca href=\"\/collections\/orthodox-crosses-encolpia\"\u003ecrosses and encolpia\u003c\/a\u003e from our collection.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Aurora Antiqua","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":63775830507850,"sku":"P-45-B","price":450.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0897\/7140\/9738\/files\/p-45-b-bronze-cross-pendant-object-view-2-2.jpg?v=1790931579"},{"product_id":"medieval-bronze-encolpion-cross-witness-11th-13th-c-ce","title":"Medieval Bronze Encolpion-Type Cross - 'Witness' (11th–13th c. CE)","description":"\u003cp\u003eA Medieval bronze cross pendant named 'Witness', with pointed flared ends and simple cross motifs, a small devotional design centred on the emblem of Christian faith.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Motif:\u003cbr\u003eSimple crosses occupy the body, their lines set within arms that flare towards pointed ends. Coloured deposits remain across parts of the surface, adding contrast to the recessed design. The outer silhouette and the cross motifs reinforce one another, with the shaped terminals giving the pendant a distinct ornamental frame. The emblem itself carries the devotional meaning: Christian faith, salvation and a wish for spiritual protection. Its repeated decoration gives both faces the same focus, using line and outline rather than a sacred portrait to express that familiar symbol.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDetails:\u003cbr\u003eMaterial: Bronze\u003cbr\u003eDimensions: Overall height: 37 mm; Width: 18 mm; Thickness: 3 mm\u003cbr\u003eWeight: 3.6 g\u003cbr\u003eCondition: Pointed flared ends and simple cross motifs preserved; suspension eye damaged; coloured deposits remain on the surface.\u003cbr\u003eProvenance: From the private collection of P. v. L. in the Netherlands. Acquired by Aurora Antiqua in 2026.\u003cbr\u003eUnique Identifier: P-46-B\u003cbr\u003eAuthenticity: Comes with certificate of authenticity\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eCondition and Authenticity:\u003cbr\u003eOffered in its present condition. A Certificate of Authenticity is included.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHistorical Context:\u003cbr\u003eThe attribution follows comparison with published examples. Simple-cross pendants form a devotional family in which the outer shape and surface emblem reinforce one another. Rykunova and Rykunov (2020), p. 166, Fig. 3:1,3–6, supply a form and motif comparison, with differences in terminal points and suspension preservation. Its pointed ends draw the outer profile away from the simple central crosses. Within medieval Christian devotion, a small cross could serve as a personal reminder of faith and a petition for protection. Its recessed ornament gives that symbol a distinct surface treatment without assigning a particular sacred figure.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe simple cross motifs keep the focus on faith, with shaped terminals adding an ornamental frame to the devotional emblem.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eExplore more \u003ca href=\"\/collections\/orthodox-crosses-encolpia\"\u003ecrosses and encolpia\u003c\/a\u003e from our collection.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Aurora Antiqua","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":63775831884106,"sku":"P-46-B","price":450.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0897\/7140\/9738\/files\/p-46-b-bronze-cross-pendant-object-view-3-3.jpg?v=1790931604"},{"product_id":"medieval-bronze-cross-pendant-steadfast-8th-13th-c-ce","title":"Medieval Bronze Cross Pendant - 'Steadfast' (8th–13th c. CE)","description":"\u003cp\u003eA Medieval bronze cross pendant named 'Steadfast', with swollen arm ends and a longer lower arm, giving the Christian emblem a plain, rounded form.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Motif:\u003cbr\u003eThe cross has a longer lower arm and swollen, baluster-like ends capped by flattened terminal surfaces. Its body carries no prominent figural scene, allowing the outline to serve as the main motif. A faint central mark adds a small point of detail without defining a particular sacred depiction. The rounded ends emphasize the four directions of the cross and soften the transition between the arms and their tips. In Christian devotion, the cross itself signifies faith and salvation, while a suspended emblem could also carry a personal wish for protection without the addition of portraits or lettering.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDetails:\u003cbr\u003eMaterial: Bronze\u003cbr\u003eDimensions: Overall height: 24 mm; Width: 16 mm; Thickness: 2 mm\u003cbr\u003eWeight: 1.2 g\u003cbr\u003eCondition: Rounded terminal swellings and flattened caps preserved; surface deposits and a faint central mark remain.\u003cbr\u003eProvenance: From the private collection of P. v. L. in the Netherlands. Acquired by Aurora Antiqua in 2026.\u003cbr\u003eUnique Identifier: P-47-B\u003cbr\u003eAuthenticity: Comes with certificate of authenticity\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eCondition and Authenticity:\u003cbr\u003eOffered in its present condition. A Certificate of Authenticity is included.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHistorical Context:\u003cbr\u003eThe attribution follows comparison with published examples. Plain cross pendants express devotion through their silhouette rather than through a detailed sacred scene. Rykunova and Rykunov (2020), p. 167, Fig. 4:21–24, supply a broad knob-ended family comparison, with different proportions and central treatments. This pendant’s longer lower arm and baluster-like ends give it its own form within that comparison. The Christian cross could function as an immediate sign of faith, with no need for a lengthy inscription. Its simplicity places the familiar emblem ahead of decorative or narrative detail.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIts rounded outline keeps the devotional message direct: the cross as an emblem of Christian faith and protection.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eExplore more \u003ca href=\"\/collections\/orthodox-crosses-encolpia\"\u003ecrosses and encolpia\u003c\/a\u003e from our collection.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Aurora Antiqua","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":63775832277322,"sku":"P-47-B","price":200.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0897\/7140\/9738\/files\/p-47-b-bronze-cross-pendant-object-view-1-1.jpg?v=1790931623"},{"product_id":"medieval-bronze-cross-pendant-reverence-10th-13th-c-ce","title":"Medieval Bronze Cross Pendant - 'Reverence' (10th–13th c. CE)","description":"\u003cp\u003eA Medieval bronze cross pendant named 'Reverence', with knobbed terminals and a rectangular central field bearing softened curved and diagonal marks.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Motif:\u003cbr\u003eKnobbed or disc-like terminals surround a rectangular centre, creating a contrast between rounded ends and an angular central field. Softened curved and diagonal marks occupy that centre, drawing attention to the meeting of the arms. The four terminals repeat the rounded outline around the principal crossing and give the small pendant a balanced shape. Its devotional character rests on the cross itself, a Christian emblem of faith and salvation. The central marks add a point of surface detail without replacing that recognizable form with a separate figural scene.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDetails:\u003cbr\u003eMaterial: Bronze\u003cbr\u003eDimensions: Overall height: 24 mm; Width: 18 mm; Thickness: 3 mm\u003cbr\u003eWeight: 2 g\u003cbr\u003eCondition: Knobbed terminals and rectangular centre preserved; central marks softened; uneven surface deposits remain.\u003cbr\u003eProvenance: From the private collection of P. v. L. in the Netherlands. Acquired by Aurora Antiqua in 2026.\u003cbr\u003eUnique Identifier: P-48-B\u003cbr\u003eAuthenticity: Comes with certificate of authenticity\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eCondition and Authenticity:\u003cbr\u003eOffered in its present condition. A Certificate of Authenticity is included.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHistorical Context:\u003cbr\u003eThe attribution follows comparison with published examples. Small pendant crosses could place a secondary mark within the crossing of their arms, giving a simple emblem an additional ornamental focus. Rykunova and Rykunov (2020), p. 167, Fig. 4:21–24, provide a partial form comparison with distinct X, boss and plain-centre variants. Their contrasting centres show how different ornamental devices could occupy the same basic cross form. This pendant has its own worn central treatment and terminal proportions. Its devotional character rests principally on the cross, a familiar Christian sign of faith, salvation and spiritual protection.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe rectangular centre draws attention to the meeting of the arms, where ornament and the Christian emblem come together.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eExplore more \u003ca href=\"\/collections\/orthodox-crosses-encolpia\"\u003ecrosses and encolpia\u003c\/a\u003e from our collection.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Aurora Antiqua","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":63775837487434,"sku":"P-48-B","price":200.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0897\/7140\/9738\/files\/p-48-b-bronze-cross-pendant-object-view-1-1.jpg?v=1790931643"},{"product_id":"medieval-bronze-cross-pendant-concord-11th-13th-c-ce","title":"Medieval Bronze Cross Pendant - 'Concord' (11th–13th c. CE)","description":"\u003cp\u003eA Medieval bronze cross pendant named 'Concord', with ribbed arms, concentric terminal discs and a framed diagonal X on both faces, joining the Christian emblem with geometric ornament.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Motif:\u003cbr\u003eRibbed arms connect disc-like terminals to a framed central field containing a diagonal X. Concentric rings give the ends a repeated pattern, while the X places a second crossing within the larger cross-shaped body. The same broad design occurs on both faces, making the central square the principal ornamental focus. Ribs, rings and the framed X give the surface a clear geometric rhythm. The cross form carries the Christian associations of faith and salvation, while the balanced pattern adds ornament without relying on a sacred portrait or narrative scene.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDetails:\u003cbr\u003eMaterial: Bronze\u003cbr\u003eDimensions: Overall height: 25 mm; Width: 20 mm; Thickness: 2 mm\u003cbr\u003eWeight: 2 g\u003cbr\u003eCondition: Ribbed arms, concentric terminals and framed X motifs preserved; pierced suspension complete; surface detail softened.\u003cbr\u003eProvenance: From the private collection of P. v. L. in the Netherlands. Acquired by Aurora Antiqua in 2026.\u003cbr\u003eUnique Identifier: P-49-B\u003cbr\u003eAuthenticity: Comes with certificate of authenticity\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eCondition and Authenticity:\u003cbr\u003eOffered in its present condition. A Certificate of Authenticity is included.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHistorical Context:\u003cbr\u003eThe attribution follows comparison with published examples. Geometric cross pendants could combine a clear devotional outline with secondary crossings and repeated circular ornament. Rykunova and Rykunov (2020), p. 167, Fig. 4:21–24, offer a family comparison, especially the framed X of example 21 and the partial terminal affinity of 24. This pendant has its own ribbed arms, concentric ends and two-face programme. The Christian emblem remained recognizable within such decorative variation. Here the surface pattern organizes the cross around its centre, placing balanced ornament alongside the expression of faith and spiritual protection.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe framed X and concentric ends give a familiar devotional emblem a clear geometric order.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eExplore more \u003ca href=\"\/collections\/orthodox-crosses-encolpia\"\u003ecrosses and encolpia\u003c\/a\u003e from our collection.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Aurora Antiqua","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":63775837978954,"sku":"P-49-B","price":225.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0897\/7140\/9738\/files\/p-49-b-bronze-cross-pendant-object-view-2-2.jpg?v=1790931667"},{"product_id":"medieval-bronze-cross-pendant-hope-10th-13th-c-ce","title":"Medieval Bronze Cross Pendant - 'Hope' (10th–13th c. CE)","description":"\u003cp\u003eA Medieval bronze cross pendant named 'Hope', with bulbous ends and a broad rounded-square centre, expressing Christian faith through a simple, compact silhouette.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Motif:\u003cbr\u003eBulbous ends mark the four arms, which meet at a broad centre with a rounded-square outline. The decoration is restrained, with the overall form taking precedence over the small softened surface marks. Rounded terminals give the cross a compact shape, and the enlarged crossing creates its principal visual focus. The broad centre keeps the arrangement simple, with no prominent figural scene. In Christian devotion, the cross signifies salvation and hope; this small pendant expresses that association through the emblem's recognizable silhouette rather than through a portrait or extended inscription.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDetails:\u003cbr\u003eMaterial: Bronze\u003cbr\u003eDimensions: Overall height: 24 mm; Width: 16 mm; Thickness: 3 mm\u003cbr\u003eWeight: 1.6 g\u003cbr\u003eCondition: Bulbous ends and broad rounded-square centre preserved; surface deposits and small softened marks remain.\u003cbr\u003eProvenance: From the private collection of P. v. L. in the Netherlands. Acquired by Aurora Antiqua in 2026.\u003cbr\u003eUnique Identifier: P-50-B\u003cbr\u003eAuthenticity: Comes with certificate of authenticity\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eCondition and Authenticity:\u003cbr\u003eOffered in its present condition. A Certificate of Authenticity is included.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHistorical Context:\u003cbr\u003eThe attribution follows comparison with published examples. Plain cross pendants use shape as the primary bearer of devotional meaning. Rykunova and Rykunov (2020), p. 167, Fig. 4:21–24, give a broad form comparison for swollen terminals and enlarged centres, with substantial variation among the published specimens. This pendant’s bulbous ends and broad plain crossing belong to its own design. Such crosses could express Christian faith without the addition of a saint’s portrait or written formula. The broad centre adds a visual emphasis to the simple devotional design, while the rounded ends define the four directions of the emblem.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIts simple silhouette carries the cross as a direct emblem of hope, faith and spiritual protection.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eExplore more \u003ca href=\"\/collections\/orthodox-crosses-encolpia\"\u003ecrosses and encolpia\u003c\/a\u003e from our collection.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Aurora Antiqua","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":63775838667082,"sku":"P-50-B","price":200.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0897\/7140\/9738\/files\/p-50-b-bronze-cross-pendant-object-view-1-1.jpg?v=1790931683"},{"product_id":"medieval-bronze-enamel-cross-pendant-renewal-11th-13th-c-ce","title":"Medieval Bronze Enamel Cross Pendant - 'Renewal' (11th–13th c. CE)","description":"\u003cp\u003eA Medieval bronze floriform enamel cross pendant named 'Renewal', with curled vegetal details, a round centre and yellow enamel within its separate decorative fields.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Motif:\u003cbr\u003eCurled vegetal details shape the branches around a round centre, with separate tear-like fields following the outline. Yellow enamel survives within the decorative fields on one face, while the reverse fields are unfilled. The curved branches and palmette-like ornament bring a plant form into the silhouette of the cross. In Christian imagery, flowering crosses evoke resurrection and the tree of life. Here that broad association of growth and renewal accompanies a decorative arrangement of curls and recessed fields, held together by the central circle and the familiar cross-shaped outline.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDetails:\u003cbr\u003eMaterial: Bronze\u003cbr\u003eDimensions: Overall height: 34 mm; Width: 27 mm; Thickness: 2 mm\u003cbr\u003eWeight: 4.1 g\u003cbr\u003eCondition: Vegetal outline and tear-like fields preserved; yellow enamel on one face; opposite fields unfilled.\u003cbr\u003eProvenance: From the private collection of P. v. L. in the Netherlands. Acquired by Aurora Antiqua in 2026.\u003cbr\u003eUnique Identifier: P-51-B\u003cbr\u003eAuthenticity: Comes with certificate of authenticity\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eCondition and Authenticity:\u003cbr\u003eOffered in its present condition. A Certificate of Authenticity is included.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHistorical Context:\u003cbr\u003eThe attribution follows comparison with published examples. Floriform devotional crosses bring the emblem of faith into a decorative language of leaves, branches and growth. Rykunova and Rykunov (2020), p. 167, Fig. 4:40, offer a palmette-outline family comparison, with different detail and preservation. Its accompanying description gives the specimen a two-sided cross form without assigning an individual date. In Christian imagery, a flowering cross can evoke resurrection and the tree of life. This pendant’s curled branches and separate fields give that broad association a distinctive ornamental structure, while its surviving fill adds surface contrast.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe branching form joins the emblem of faith with a decorative language of growth and renewal.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eExplore more \u003ca href=\"\/collections\/orthodox-crosses-encolpia\"\u003ecrosses and encolpia\u003c\/a\u003e from our collection.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Aurora Antiqua","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":63775846039882,"sku":"P-51-B","price":275.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0897\/7140\/9738\/files\/p-51-b-bronze-cross-pendant-object-view-4-4.jpg?v=1790931706"},{"product_id":"medieval-bronze-enamel-cross-pendant-resurgence-11th-13th-c-ce","title":"Medieval Bronze Enamel Cross Pendant - 'Resurgence' (11th–13th c. CE)","description":"\u003cp\u003eA Medieval bronze enamel cross pendant named 'Resurgence', with leaf-like terminals, fields with surviving yellow enamel and contrasting quartered and concentric centres on its two faces.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Motif:\u003cbr\u003ePointed oval terminals extend the cross like leaves, each enclosing a round field with surviving yellow enamel. One centre is divided into four parts, while the opposite face has a concentric roundel, giving the two sides distinct geometric arrangements. The leaf-like outline and repeated round fields organize the devotional emblem through clear, linked shapes. In Christian imagery, floral cross forms carry the associations of resurrection and the tree of life. This pendant combines that broad language of renewal with a carefully divided surface pattern, giving each face its own ornamental focus.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDetails:\u003cbr\u003eMaterial: Bronze\u003cbr\u003eDimensions: Overall height: 35 mm; Width: 28 mm; Thickness: 2 mm\u003cbr\u003eWeight: 3.1 g\u003cbr\u003eCondition: Leaf-like terminals and round fields preserved; quartered and concentric centres distinct; yellow enamel and surface deposits remain.\u003cbr\u003eProvenance: From the private collection of P. v. L. in the Netherlands. Acquired by Aurora Antiqua in 2026.\u003cbr\u003eUnique Identifier: P-52-B\u003cbr\u003eAuthenticity: Comes with certificate of authenticity\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eCondition and Authenticity:\u003cbr\u003eOffered in its present condition. A Certificate of Authenticity is included.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHistorical Context:\u003cbr\u003eThe attribution follows comparison with published examples. Cell-decorated crosses give the Christian emblem a patterned surface through separate fields arranged along the arms and centre. Rykunova and Rykunov (2020), p. 167, Fig. 4:6–8, provide a related family comparison, with different terminal shapes and a mixture of round and rectangular cells. This pendant has its own leaf-like ends and quartered\/concentric pairing. Floral cross forms could suggest renewal within Christian devotion, while repeated cells supplied ornamental structure. The different central arrangements give each side its own expression of the same cross-shaped design.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIts two central patterns and leaf-like ends bring geometric order and the language of renewal into the devotional cross.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eExplore more \u003ca href=\"\/collections\/orthodox-crosses-encolpia\"\u003ecrosses and encolpia\u003c\/a\u003e from our collection.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Aurora Antiqua","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":63775853445450,"sku":"P-52-B","price":250.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0897\/7140\/9738\/files\/p-52-b-bronze-cross-pendant-object-view-5-5.jpg?v=1790931742"},{"product_id":"medieval-bronze-icon-pendant-petition-11th-15th-c-ce","title":"Medieval Bronze Icon Pendant - 'Petition' (11th–15th c. CE)","description":"\u003cp\u003eA Medieval bronze rectangular icon pendant named 'Petition', with a framed long-robed figure and raised-arm decoration, bringing sacred imagery into a small personal devotional plaque.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Motif:\u003cbr\u003eA narrow rectangular border surrounds a full-length figure in a long garment, with raised-arm forms beside the body. The plain reverse contrasts with the framed devotional face and places the figure at the centre of the design. Raised hands belong to the Christian visual language of prayer and intercession, giving supplication a recognizable human gesture. The border separates that sacred depiction from the surrounding surface and gives it a defined space. In this small plaque, garment, pose and frame work together to create a compact focus for personal devotion.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDetails:\u003cbr\u003eMaterial: Bronze\u003cbr\u003eDimensions: Overall height: 27 mm; Width: 15 mm; Thickness: 1 mm\u003cbr\u003eWeight: 2.6 g\u003cbr\u003eCondition: Framed figure softened; plain reverse; a crack crosses part of the plaque; surface deposits remain.\u003cbr\u003eProvenance: From the private collection of P. v. L. in the Netherlands. Acquired by Aurora Antiqua in 2026.\u003cbr\u003eUnique Identifier: P-53-B\u003cbr\u003eAuthenticity: Comes with certificate of authenticity\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eCondition and Authenticity:\u003cbr\u003eOffered in its present condition. A Certificate of Authenticity is included.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHistorical Context:\u003cbr\u003eThe attribution follows comparison with published examples. Icon pendants condense a sacred depiction into a small suspended devotional plaque. Rykunova and Rykunov (2020), p. 163, Fig. 2:5, provide a rectangular Orans family comparison. The reference’s lost loop and unillustrated reverse give it a different preservation basis. The raised-arm figure belongs to a Christian language of prayer and intercession. A framed icon could focus personal devotion on that gesture, giving the wearer a sacred depiction without a lengthy inscription or an elaborate narrative scene.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe framed raised-arm figure gives a personal petition a compact devotional depiction.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eExplore more \u003ca href=\"\/collections\/medieval-pendants\"\u003emedieval pendants\u003c\/a\u003e from our collection.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Aurora Antiqua","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":63775855378762,"sku":"P-53-B","price":200.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0897\/7140\/9738\/files\/p-53-b-bronze-icon-pendant-object-view-1-1.jpg?v=1790931760"},{"product_id":"medieval-bronze-icon-pendant-benediction-12th-15th-c-ce","title":"Medieval Bronze Icon Pendant - 'Benediction' (12th–15th c. CE)","description":"\u003cp\u003eA Medieval bronze arched icon pendant named 'Benediction', with a haloed bust, softened hand details and a plain reverse, framing a sacred portrait within a miniature shrine-like outline.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Motif:\u003cbr\u003eAn arched border encloses a haloed bust, with small worn forms around the hands and garment. The curved frame gives the sacred portrait a miniature shrine-like setting, while the plain reverse directs attention to the principal face. The halo distinguishes the figure within the compact composition, and the softened details give the surface a restrained character. In Christian devotional imagery, framed sacred portraits provide a focus for prayer, blessing and intercession. Here the arched outline and halo create that visual emphasis without an extended inscription or a narrative scene.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDetails:\u003cbr\u003eMaterial: Bronze\u003cbr\u003eDimensions: Overall height: 25 mm; Width: 15 mm; Thickness: 2 mm\u003cbr\u003eWeight: 3 g\u003cbr\u003eCondition: Arched frame and haloed bust preserved; hand and garment details softened; plain reverse with surface deposits.\u003cbr\u003eProvenance: From the private collection of P. v. L. in the Netherlands. Acquired by Aurora Antiqua in 2026.\u003cbr\u003eUnique Identifier: P-54-B\u003cbr\u003eAuthenticity: Comes with certificate of authenticity\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eCondition and Authenticity:\u003cbr\u003eOffered in its present condition. A Certificate of Authenticity is included.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHistorical Context:\u003cbr\u003eThe attribution follows comparison with published examples. Small framed icon pendants bring a sacred portrait into a format for personal devotion. Sedova (1981), p. 64, Fig. 20:7, supplies a cast arched-bishop family comparison, with differences in metal and border treatment. A book held by the reference figure and its blessing gesture belong to that example; here the worn haloed bust occupies a similar arched frame. The arched frame evokes a shrine around the figure. Such depictions could serve as a focus for prayer, linking the sacred portrait with the Christian practice of seeking blessing and intercession.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe arched frame presents a sacred bust as a compact focus for blessing, prayer and intercession.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eExplore more \u003ca href=\"\/collections\/medieval-pendants\"\u003emedieval pendants\u003c\/a\u003e from our collection.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Aurora Antiqua","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":63775861440842,"sku":"P-54-B","price":200.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0897\/7140\/9738\/files\/p-54-b-bronze-icon-pendant-object-view-1-1.jpg?v=1790931776"},{"product_id":"medieval-bronze-enamel-cross-pendant-harmony-11th-13th-c-ce","title":"Medieval Bronze Enamel Cross Pendant - 'Harmony' (11th–13th c. CE)","description":"\u003cp\u003eA Medieval bronze enamel cross pendant named 'Harmony', with five round cells, rectangular connecting fields and paired terminal knobs, giving the Christian emblem a patterned surface with surviving enamel remnants.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Motif:\u003cbr\u003eFive round cells mark the centre and arm ends, joined by four rectangular fields along the branches. Paired knobs extend the terminals, adding a repeated rhythm to the outline. Enamel remnants survive in the recessed fields on both faces, adding contrast to their patterned surface. The arrangement treats the cross as a pattern of linked fields rather than a sacred portrait. Within Christian devotion, the emblem signifies faith and salvation; its ordered cells add ornamental emphasis while the two-sided decoration retains the same recognizable cross-shaped form.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDetails:\u003cbr\u003eMaterial: Bronze\u003cbr\u003eDimensions: Overall height: 40 mm; Width: 32 mm; Thickness: 2 mm\u003cbr\u003eWeight: 5 g\u003cbr\u003eCondition: Round and rectangular fields preserved; enamel remnants on both faces; paired terminal knobs and surface deposits remain.\u003cbr\u003eProvenance: From the private collection of P. v. L. in the Netherlands. Acquired by Aurora Antiqua in 2026.\u003cbr\u003eUnique Identifier: P-55-B\u003cbr\u003eAuthenticity: Comes with certificate of authenticity\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eCondition and Authenticity:\u003cbr\u003eOffered in its present condition. A Certificate of Authenticity is included.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHistorical Context:\u003cbr\u003eThe attribution follows comparison with published examples. Cell-decorated pendant crosses combine the devotional outline with separate decorative fields. Sedova (1981), p. 52, Fig. 80:9, passport 20-21-1986, offers a close family comparison for round cells, rectangular links and paired knobs. Its painted illustration shows one face, while its description records decoration on both sides. This pendant has its own surviving fill and colour arrangement. The fields give a Christian emblem a varied surface without replacing the cross with a narrative scene. Its devotional meaning remains centred on faith, salvation and a wish for protection.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe linked round and rectangular cells give the Christian cross a balanced ornamental form.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eExplore more \u003ca href=\"\/collections\/orthodox-crosses-encolpia\"\u003ecrosses and encolpia\u003c\/a\u003e from our collection.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Aurora Antiqua","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":63775863243082,"sku":"P-55-B","price":295.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0897\/7140\/9738\/files\/p-55-b-bronze-cross-pendant-object-view-3-3.jpg?v=1790931804"},{"product_id":"medieval-bronze-enamel-cross-pendant-order-9th-13th-c-ce","title":"Medieval Bronze Enamel Cross Pendant - 'Order' (9th–13th c. CE)","description":"\u003cp\u003eA Medieval bronze enamel cross pendant named 'Order', with five square or rectangular decorative fields on each face, combining the Christian emblem with a clear geometric arrangement and surviving traces of enamel.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Motif:\u003cbr\u003eStraight flaring ends frame five square or rectangular fields arranged across the arms and centre. Both faces repeat that five-field scheme, while traces of enamel remain in parts of the recesses. The geometric pattern places its emphasis on the cross and the division of its surface, with the individual fields creating a clear visual order. In Christian devotion, the emblem signifies faith and salvation. Each side expresses that familiar form through the same arrangement of fields and its own surviving surface treatment, without a figural portrait.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDetails:\u003cbr\u003eMaterial: Bronze\u003cbr\u003eDimensions: Overall height: 33 mm; Width: 20 mm; Thickness: 2 mm\u003cbr\u003eWeight: 4.4 g\u003cbr\u003eCondition: Straight flaring ends and five-field layouts preserved on both faces; traces of enamel retained in the recesses.\u003cbr\u003eProvenance: From the private collection of P. v. L. in the Netherlands. Acquired by Aurora Antiqua in 2026.\u003cbr\u003eUnique Identifier: P-56-B\u003cbr\u003eAuthenticity: Comes with certificate of authenticity\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eCondition and Authenticity:\u003cbr\u003eOffered in its present condition. A Certificate of Authenticity is included.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHistorical Context:\u003cbr\u003eThe attribution follows comparison with published examples. Geometric cell-decorated crosses use separate recessed fields to enrich the devotional emblem. Levchenko and Alaverdova (2020), p. 294, catalogue 78, inventory V-56, provide a family comparison for rectangular decorative fields. Its nine-cell front and largely plain reverse differ from this pendant’s five-field arrangement on both sides. The differing field arrangements give the related crosses distinct surface patterns. In medieval Christian devotion, the cross could combine ornament with a direct expression of faith. Repeated fields gave the emblem a structured surface while leaving its principal shape recognizable.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIts repeated fields give the cross a clear geometric order while preserving the direct devotional meaning of the emblem.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eExplore more \u003ca href=\"\/collections\/orthodox-crosses-encolpia\"\u003ecrosses and encolpia\u003c\/a\u003e from our collection.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Aurora Antiqua","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":63775868518730,"sku":"P-56-B","price":250.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0897\/7140\/9738\/files\/p-56-b-bronze-cross-pendant-object-view-1-1.jpg?v=1790931830"},{"product_id":"medieval-bronze-icon-pendant-alberic-10th-14th-c-ce","title":"Medieval Bronze Icon Pendant - 'Alberic' (10th–14th c. CE)","description":"\u003cp\u003eA Medieval bronze rectangular icon pendant named 'Alberic', with a haloed long-robed figure and lifted hands, framed within a small devotional plaque.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Motif:\u003cbr\u003eA haloed, long-robed figure stands within a raised rectangular border, with bent elbows and hands lifted beside the upper body. The plain reverse contrasts with the framed face and makes the raised hands and halo the centre of attention. The border gives the figure a defined space, separating its sacred image from the surrounding bronze. In Christian devotion, lifted hands express prayer, supplication and intercession. This familiar gesture gives the pendant its devotional focus, presenting a single framed figure rather than an extended inscription or a narrative scene.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDetails:\u003cbr\u003eMaterial: Bronze\u003cbr\u003eDimensions: Overall height: 25 mm; Width: 15 mm; Thickness: 1 mm\u003cbr\u003eWeight: 1.7 g\u003cbr\u003eCondition: Raised border, halo and long-robed figure preserved; details softened; plain reverse with surface deposits.\u003cbr\u003eProvenance: From the private collection of P. v. L. in the Netherlands. Acquired by Aurora Antiqua in 2026.\u003cbr\u003eUnique Identifier: P-57-B\u003cbr\u003eAuthenticity: Comes with certificate of authenticity\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eCondition and Authenticity:\u003cbr\u003eOffered in its present condition. A Certificate of Authenticity is included.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHistorical Context:\u003cbr\u003eThe attribution follows comparison with published examples. Rectangular icon pendants concentrate a sacred figure within a small framed plaque. Rykunova and Rykunov (2020), p. 163, Fig. 2:5, give a raised-arm family comparison. The source’s lost suspension and unillustrated reverse distinguish its preservation from this pendant. Within Christian devotional imagery, a praying figure could act as a focus for a personal petition or a request for intercession. The rectangular border gives that gesture a defined space, with the figure rather than ornamental geometry carrying the principal meaning.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe lifted hands and framed figure give the language of prayer a clear personal devotional form.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eExplore more \u003ca href=\"\/collections\/medieval-pendants\"\u003emedieval pendants\u003c\/a\u003e from our collection.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Aurora Antiqua","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":63775870714186,"sku":"P-57-B","price":225.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0897\/7140\/9738\/files\/p-57-b-bronze-icon-pendant-object-view-4-4.jpg?v=1790931858"},{"product_id":"medieval-bronze-icon-pendant-mercy-11th-13th-c-ce","title":"Medieval Bronze Icon Pendant - 'Mercy' (11th–13th c. CE)","description":"\u003cp\u003eA Medieval bronze rectangular icon pendant named 'Mercy', with a haloed long-robed figure in prayer, most likely the Mother of God Orans.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Motif:\u003cbr\u003eA narrow raised border surrounds a haloed figure in a long garment, with arms rising or bending outward beside the upper body. The plain reverse keeps the devotional emphasis on the framed face, where halo, garment and gesture form the principal design. Raised hands carry the Christian associations of prayer and intercession, giving a petition for divine help a visible human form. The border defines the sacred figure's space within the small plaque and separates it from the surrounding bronze, creating a compact devotional image with a single visual focus.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDetails:\u003cbr\u003eMaterial: Bronze\u003cbr\u003eDimensions: Overall height: 28 mm; Width: 16 mm; Thickness: 2 mm\u003cbr\u003eWeight: 1.7 g\u003cbr\u003eCondition: Upper suspension arc broken; plaque and plain reverse preserved; figure and border details softened; local green deposits.\u003cbr\u003eProvenance: From the private collection of P. v. L. in the Netherlands. Acquired by Aurora Antiqua in 2026.\u003cbr\u003eUnique Identifier: P-58-B\u003cbr\u003eAuthenticity: Comes with certificate of authenticity\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eCondition and Authenticity:\u003cbr\u003eOffered in its present condition. A Certificate of Authenticity is included.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHistorical Context:\u003cbr\u003eThe attribution follows comparison with published examples. A framed icon pendant gives a sacred figure a defined space within a small devotional plaque. Rykunova and Rykunov (2020), p. 163, Fig. 2:5, provide an Orans family comparison. Its lost loop and unillustrated reverse limit the comparison to the principal depiction and rectangular form. Christian orant imagery expresses prayer and intercession, making the lifted arms the central devotional gesture. The pendant’s plain reverse gives the framed figure a single visual focus, separate from the cross-shaped forms of other devotional pendants.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIts framed figure places the gesture of prayer at the centre of a personal devotional depiction.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eExplore more \u003ca href=\"\/collections\/medieval-pendants\"\u003emedieval pendants\u003c\/a\u003e from our collection.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Aurora Antiqua","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":63775872614730,"sku":"P-58-B","price":200.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0897\/7140\/9738\/files\/p-58-b-bronze-icon-pendant-object-view-5-5.jpg?v=1790931879"},{"product_id":"medieval-bronze-cross-pendant-rotunda-9th-12th-c-ring-and-dot","title":"Medieval Bronze Cross Pendant - 'Rotunda' (9th–12th c. CE)","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis Medieval bronze cross pendant, 'Rotunda', carries nine ring-and-dot ornaments across a Latin cross with budded terminals, a protective sign worn against the body. An integral cast loop at the top completes the pendant.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Motif:\u003cbr\u003eThe obverse bears nine recessed concentric circles, two on each arm and one at the crossing, each a punched ring enclosing a central dot. The arms end in rounded buds flanked by small triangular cusps at the junctions, giving the cross a flowering silhouette. The reverse is left plain. Ring-and-dot is one of the most widespread ornaments of the Medieval world and was often read as a protective eye or sun sign, here multiplied across a cross as a Christian charm carried on the body.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDetails:\u003cbr\u003eEra: Medieval\u003cbr\u003eMaterial: Bronze\u003cbr\u003eDimensions: Overall height: 44 mm; Width: 33 mm; Thickness: 2 mm\u003cbr\u003eCondition: Complete with intact suspension loop; even green and earthen patina across the flat plate; light surface wear with the ring-and-dot ornaments well defined on the obverse and the reverse smooth and plain.\u003cbr\u003eProvenance: Private collection of A.A., Copenhagen, Denmark; previously acquired on the German art market; originally from the Levant.\u003cbr\u003eUnique Identifier: CP-61-B\u003cbr\u003eAuthenticity: Comes with certificate of authenticity\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eRestoration and Authenticity:\u003cbr\u003eThis piece is preserved in its untouched state, showing natural aging and patina from centuries of burial and wear. For those who prefer a refreshed look, a professional restoration service is available, reviving original detail while respecting historical integrity.\u003cbr\u003eIf you’d like to book a restoration, simply add the restoration option along with your order or book it as the additional product in my shop.\u003cbr\u003eA Certificate of Authenticity is included.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHistorical Context:\u003cbr\u003eFlat cast pendant crosses of this family were produced in quantity during the Medieval centuries, cut or cast from thin bronze plate and finished with punched ornament rather than figural engraving. The outline, flaring arms ending in rounded terminals flanked by small paired cusps, is comparable to type 3 in Cleymans and Talloen 2018. Budded or lobed arm terminals and ring-and-dot decoration belong to a long tradition of personal crosses worn on a cord at the neck, serving as everyday devotional objects and amulets. The cross itself was held to be the strongest protection against evil, and pendant crosses were worn to ward off threats such as the evil eye.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eWorn at the neck, the cross pendant placed faith and a guarding sign close to the wearer's heart.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eExplore more \u003ca href=\"\/collections\/orthodox-crosses-encolpia\"\u003eMedieval cross pendants\u003c\/a\u003e from our collection.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Aurora Antiqua","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":63958785786186,"sku":"CP-61-B","price":250.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0897\/7140\/9738\/files\/medieval-bronze-cross-pendant-rotunda-with-nine-ring-and-dot-ornaments-across-bu-1.jpg?v=1792222930"},{"product_id":"medieval-bronze-cross-pendant-gemmata-10th-13th-c-ce-red-cabochon","title":"Medieval Bronze Cross Pendant - 'Gemmata' (10th–13th c. CE)","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis Medieval bronze cross pendant, 'Gemmata', carries equal arms with concave sides that flare to paired knob terminals, and a red cabochon set in a raised central collet. A flat cast lug at the top of the upper arm served for suspension against the chest, where the cross marked Christian faith and asked protection on the wearer.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Motif:\u003cbr\u003eThe cross is built as four equal arms with concave sides that widen outward, each ending in a pair of rounded knobs at its corners; one knob of the lower arm is lost. A circular collet rises at the crossing and holds a red cabochon of stone or glass, cracked and partly lost in its bezel. A ring-and-dot marks each surviving knob and the middle of each arm, an ornament often read as a protective eye that turned misfortune away from the wearer. The reverse is plain.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDetails:\u003cbr\u003eEra: Medieval\u003cbr\u003eMaterial: Bronze\u003cbr\u003eDimensions: Overall height: 68 mm; Width: 55 mm; Thickness: 4 mm\u003cbr\u003eCondition: Even grey-green patina across the plate with brighter bronze where handled; the central cabochon cracked with partial loss in its collet; suspension lug intact; one corner knob of the lower arm lost.\u003cbr\u003eProvenance: Private collection of A.A., Copenhagen, Denmark; previously acquired on the German art market; originally from the Levant.\u003cbr\u003eUnique Identifier: CP-62-B\u003cbr\u003eAuthenticity: Comes with certificate of authenticity\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eCondition and Authenticity:\u003cbr\u003eOffered in its original condition with no modern repairs. A Certificate of Authenticity is included.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHistorical Context:\u003cbr\u003ePectoral crosses of flat cast bronze with flaring arms and knob terminals were worn across the Medieval Christian world. The paired knob terminals are comparable to type 5 in Cleymans and Talloen 2018. A central setting for a coloured stone or glass cabochon added the colour of a jewelled cross to a cast bronze pendant, borrowing the format of grander gem-set processional and altar crosses. The knobs are most likely meant as buds, carrying the old reading of the cross as the living tree that sprouts new life from the wood of the Crucifixion. Worn on a cord beneath the clothing, such a cross served both as a devotional sign and a daily request for protection.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAgainst the body, the cross pendant held its wearer's prayer for protection close to the heart.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eExplore more \u003ca href=\"\/collections\/orthodox-crosses-encolpia\"\u003eMedieval cross pendants\u003c\/a\u003e from our collection.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Aurora Antiqua","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":63958786703690,"sku":"CP-62-B","price":620.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0897\/7140\/9738\/files\/medieval-bronze-cross-pendant-gemmata-with-flaring-arms-paired-knob-terminals-an-1.jpg?v=1792222967"}],"url":"https:\/\/auroraantiqua.com\/collections\/medieval-pendants.oembed?page=2","provider":"Aurora Antiqua","version":"1.0","type":"link"}