{"title":"Ring Drop · 10 October 2026","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis page preserves the 41 rings featured in our 10 October 2026 newsletter. Product cards show current prices and availability. Sold pieces remain here for reference.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/collections\/rings\"\u003eExplore all rings\u003c\/a\u003e · \u003ca href=\"\/collections\/early-access\"\u003eSee current Early Access\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","products":[{"product_id":"roman-bronze-ring-aquilarius-2nd-3rd-c-ce-raised-bezel","title":"Roman Bronze Ring - 'Aquilarius' (2nd–3rd c. CE) EU 50 \/ US 5.25","description":"\u003cp\u003eA Roman bronze ring named 'Aquilarius', with an engraved bird on a small raised circular bezel.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Engraving:\u003cbr\u003eAn engraved bird occupies the raised circular bezel of a one-piece cast ring. Its outline is softened by wear; the dealer reads it as probably an eagle.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDetails:\u003cbr\u003eEra: Roman\u003cbr\u003eDating: ca. 2nd–3rd c. CE\u003cbr\u003eMaterial: Bronze\u003cbr\u003eRing Size: EU 50 \/ US 5.25\u003cbr\u003eCondition: Dark green-brown patina with pale buff earthen deposits caught in the engraved lines and across the hoop; the bird worn soft but its outline readable; hoop intact and even in profile\u003cbr\u003eProvenance: Private collection of A.A., Copenhagen, Denmark.\u003cbr\u003eUnique Identifier: CR-605-B\u003cbr\u003eAuthenticity: Comes with certificate of authenticity\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eRestoration and Authenticity:\u003cbr\u003eThis piece has been cleaned, but the patina has been left intact. For those who prefer a refreshed look, a professional restoration service is available, reviving original detail while respecting historical integrity.\u003cbr\u003eIf you’d like to book a restoration, simply add the restoration option along with your order or book it as the additional product in my shop.\u003cbr\u003eA Certificate of Authenticity is included.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHistorical Context:\u003cbr\u003eThe one-piece raised-disc form provides the basis for comparison with Roman bird-device rings. The bird is read as probably an eagle. In Roman imagery, the eagle was associated with Jupiter and authority; this general association does not establish the ring's original wearer's role.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe engraved bird remains visible within the small raised circular face.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eExplore more \u003ca href=\"\/collections\/ancient-roman-rings\"\u003eRoman rings\u003c\/a\u003e from our collection.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Aurora Antiqua","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":63874974744906,"sku":"CR-605-B","price":380.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0897\/7140\/9738\/files\/roman-bronze-ring-aquilarius-with-raised-circular-bezel-engraved-with-a-bird-mos-1.jpg?v=1791633548"},{"product_id":"medieval-bronze-ring-radwin-11th-15th-c-navette-bezel","title":"Medieval Bronze Ring - 'Radwin' (11th–15th c. CE) EU 56 \/ US 7.75","description":"\u003cp\u003eA medieval bronze ring named 'Radwin', with a pointed-oval bezel with incised geometric linework.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Engraving:\u003cbr\u003eThe pointed-oval bezel lies flush with the ramping shoulders. Angular incised strokes, lozenges and meander-like lines occupy two registers within the field.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDetails:\u003cbr\u003eEra: Medieval\u003cbr\u003eDating: ca. 11th–15th c. CE\u003cbr\u003eMaterial: Bronze\u003cbr\u003eRing Size: EU 56 \/ US 7.75\u003cbr\u003eCondition: Red-brown and olive patina with scattered green mineral deposits; bezel engraving sharply preserved and legible with cream-coloured earth filling the channels; shoulders and hoop show even wear, hoop complete\u003cbr\u003eProvenance: Private collection of A.A., Copenhagen, Denmark; previously in a German collection.\u003cbr\u003eUnique Identifier: CR-590-B\u003cbr\u003eAuthenticity: Comes with certificate of authenticity\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eRestoration and Authenticity:\u003cbr\u003eThis piece has been cleaned, but the patina has been left intact. For those who prefer a refreshed look, a professional restoration service is available, reviving original detail while respecting historical integrity.\u003cbr\u003eIf you’d like to book a restoration, simply add the restoration option along with your order or book it as the additional product in my shop.\u003cbr\u003eA Certificate of Authenticity is included.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHistorical Context:\u003cbr\u003ePointed-oval bezels with incised geometric ornament are represented in Pülz's 2020 ring catalogue. The comparison for this piece rests on the integral navette form and arrangement of cut linework. The design is geometric rather than a securely readable inscription.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe flush pointed-oval bezel gives this ring a continuous profile from shoulder to shoulder.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eExplore more \u003ca href=\"\/collections\/medieval-crusader-rings\"\u003eMedieval rings\u003c\/a\u003e from our collection.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Aurora Antiqua","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":63874975924554,"sku":"CR-590-B","price":220.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0897\/7140\/9738\/files\/medieval-bronze-ring-radwin-angled-view-of-the-pointed-oval-bezel-with-engraved-2.jpg?v=1791633597"},{"product_id":"byzantine-silver-ring-chrysanthos-10th-13th-c-ce-cross-bezel","title":"Byzantine Silver Ring - 'Chrysanthos' (10th–13th c. CE) EU 54 \/ US 6.75","description":"\u003cp\u003eA Byzantine silver ring named 'Chrysanthos', with a round bezel carrying a cross, A and X, and two small pits.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Engraving:\u003cbr\u003eA cross occupies the round disc, with the letters A and X between its arms and two small pits in the field. The upper and lower arms are of equal length; the bezel is integral with the tapering hoop.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDetails:\u003cbr\u003eEra: Byzantine\u003cbr\u003eDating: ca. 10th–13th c. CE\u003cbr\u003eMaterial: Silver\u003cbr\u003eRing Size: EU 54 \/ US 6.75\u003cbr\u003eCondition: Even grey toning across the silver with scattered fine scratches; the cross and letters cut deeply and still crisp; hoop intact and solid\u003cbr\u003eProvenance: Private collection of A.A., Copenhagen, Denmark; previously in a German collection. The consignor reports that this ring was found in Tripoli, in the Levant.\u003cbr\u003eUnique Identifier: CR-592-S\u003cbr\u003eAuthenticity: Comes with certificate of authenticity\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eCondition and Authenticity:\u003cbr\u003eOffered in cleaned condition. A Certificate of Authenticity is included.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHistorical Context:\u003cbr\u003eCrosses and letter combinations form part of Byzantine ring imagery. The typological comparison for this piece rests on its integral disc bezel and cross-and-letter device. The precise monogrammatic reading of A and X remains uncertain.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe cross, paired letters and small pits give the round bezel its distinctive composition.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eExplore more \u003ca href=\"\/collections\/byzantine-rings\"\u003eByzantine rings\u003c\/a\u003e from our collection.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Aurora Antiqua","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":63874975990090,"sku":"CR-592-S","price":680.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0897\/7140\/9738\/files\/byzantine-silver-signet-ring-chrysanthos-with-cross-and-letters-engraved-on-roun-1.jpg?v=1791633613"},{"product_id":"byzantine-silver-ring-thalios-12th-15th-c-domed-boss-bezel","title":"Byzantine Silver Ring - 'Thalios' (12th–15th c. CE) EU 56 \/ US 7.75","description":"\u003cp\u003eA Byzantine silver ring named 'Thalios', with a hollow pierced dome with bosses and twisted-wire ornament.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Motif:\u003cbr\u003eThe tall hollow dome carries projecting bosses, a bead at its apex and circular openings framed by twisted-wire collars. The dome and flat-section hoop appear to have been made separately and joined.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDetails:\u003cbr\u003eEra: Byzantine\u003cbr\u003eDating: ca. 12th–15th c. CE\u003cbr\u003eMaterial: Silver\u003cbr\u003eRing Size: EU 56 \/ US 7.75\u003cbr\u003eCondition: Grey toned silver with pale earthen deposits in the recesses and traces of green mineralisation around the bezel joins; bosses and wire collars intact, the hoop worn thin at the back with light surface losses\u003cbr\u003eProvenance: Private collection of A.A., Copenhagen, Denmark.\u003cbr\u003eUnique Identifier: CR-593-S\u003cbr\u003eAuthenticity: Comes with certificate of authenticity\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eCondition and Authenticity:\u003cbr\u003eOffered in cleaned condition. A Certificate of Authenticity is included.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHistorical Context:\u003cbr\u003ePollio (2018, p.115) discusses architectural dome and crown designs. This ring can be compared through its hollow bezel, pierced openings and applied ornament. The openwork is visible, while a specific pomander function is not established.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBosses, twisted wire and openwork turn the tall dome into the ring's central feature.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eExplore more \u003ca href=\"\/collections\/byzantine-rings\"\u003eByzantine rings\u003c\/a\u003e from our collection.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Aurora Antiqua","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":63874978218314,"sku":"CR-593-S","price":640.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0897\/7140\/9738\/files\/byzantine-silver-ring-thalios-three-quarter-view-of-hollow-dome-with-applied-bos-2.jpg?v=1791633633"},{"product_id":"roman-silver-ring-sextus-3rd-4th-century-ce-numeral-bezel","title":"Roman Silver Ring - 'Sextus' (3rd–4th c. CE) EU 53 \/ US 6.5","description":"\u003cp\u003eA Roman silver ring named 'Sextus', with linear bezel marks resembling the Roman numeral VI.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Engraving:\u003cbr\u003eShallow linear marks occupy a small raised rectangular bezel. Their arrangement resembles VI; a fine crack is present at one shoulder, and the flat-section hoop remains complete.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDetails:\u003cbr\u003eEra: Roman\u003cbr\u003eDating: ca. 3rd–4th c. CE\u003cbr\u003eMaterial: Silver\u003cbr\u003eRing Size: EU 53 \/ US 6.5\u003cbr\u003eCondition: Toned silver surface with mid-grey patina and light earthen deposits; the incised marks softened by wear yet legible; a fine crack across one shoulder of the bezel, the hoop complete and sound\u003cbr\u003eProvenance: Private collection of A.A., Copenhagen, Denmark.\u003cbr\u003eUnique Identifier: CR-594-S\u003cbr\u003eAuthenticity: Comes with certificate of authenticity\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eCondition and Authenticity:\u003cbr\u003eOffered in cleaned condition. A Certificate of Authenticity is included.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHistorical Context:\u003cbr\u003eThe flat band and small raised rectangular bezel give a short linear mark the centre of the design. Its numeral-like strokes are cut directly into the metal, providing the basis for comparison with Roman marked-bezel forms. The VI reading is plausible but remains qualified.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eA small group of linear strokes gives the otherwise plain band its individual character.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eExplore more \u003ca href=\"\/collections\/ancient-roman-rings\"\u003eRoman rings\u003c\/a\u003e from our collection.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Aurora Antiqua","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":63874979758410,"sku":"CR-594-S","price":500.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0897\/7140\/9738\/files\/three-quarter-view-of-roman-silver-ring-sextus-with-incised-numeral-marks-on-the-2.jpg?v=1791633653"},{"product_id":"byzantine-silver-ring-theodosia-7th-10th-c-disc-bezel","title":"Byzantine Silver Ring - 'Theodosia' (7th–10th c. CE) EU 54 \/ US 6.75","description":"\u003cp\u003eA Byzantine silver ring named 'Theodosia', with a worn bust on a separate bezel plate that appears bronze.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Motif:\u003cbr\u003eA rounded head and broad shoulders form a worn bust in low relief, outlined by a curved groove. A short collar joins the separate disc bezel to the plain hoop. The hoop is silver, confirmed in hand by the dealer. The separately made bezel plate appears bronze; its material remains a visual identification.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDetails:\u003cbr\u003eEra: Byzantine\u003cbr\u003eDating: ca. 7th–10th c. CE\u003cbr\u003eMaterial: Silver hoop; bezel plate appears bronze\u003cbr\u003eRing Size: EU 54 \/ US 6.75\u003cbr\u003eCondition: Hoop with mottled grey and pale earthen deposits over darkened hoop surfaces; separately made disc bezel joined to a short collar; the relief device softened by wear, its outline and framing groove still readable\u003cbr\u003eProvenance: Private collection of A.A., Copenhagen, Denmark.\u003cbr\u003eUnique Identifier: CR-596-S\u003cbr\u003eAuthenticity: Comes with certificate of authenticity\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eCondition and Authenticity:\u003cbr\u003eOffered in cleaned condition. A Certificate of Authenticity is included.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHistorical Context:\u003cbr\u003eThe construction combines a separately made disc bezel with a plain hoop. Such disc-bezel forms occur in Byzantine ring design, and this piece is compared by its mounted bezel and worn figural relief. The figure's specific identity is not established by surviving attributes.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe worn relief bust remains the focus of the small mounted disc.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eExplore more \u003ca href=\"\/collections\/byzantine-rings\"\u003eByzantine rings\u003c\/a\u003e from our collection.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Aurora Antiqua","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":63874983756106,"sku":"CR-596-S","price":480.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0897\/7140\/9738\/files\/byzantine-silver-ring-theodosia-three-quarter-view-of-hoop-and-raised-disc-bezel-2.jpg?v=1791633669"},{"product_id":"roman-bronze-ring-equidus-2nd-4th-c-ce-raised-disc-bezel","title":"Roman Bronze Ring - 'Equidus' (2nd–4th c. CE) EU 46 \/ US 3.75","description":"\u003cp\u003eA Roman bronze ring named 'Equidus', with a worn bezel device resembling a horse head.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Engraving:\u003cbr\u003eThe small circular bezel is integral with the one-piece hoop and rises above pointed shoulder terminals. Its worn animal-like device resembles a horse head.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDetails:\u003cbr\u003eEra: Roman\u003cbr\u003eDating: ca. 2nd–4th c. CE\u003cbr\u003eMaterial: Bronze\u003cbr\u003eRing Size: EU 46 \/ US 3.75\u003cbr\u003eCondition: Blackish patina over the whole surface with pale earthen deposits in the recesses; the engraved device worn soft, its outline still readable; hoop sturdy and intact, cast in one piece with no cracks\u003cbr\u003eProvenance: Private collection of A.A., Copenhagen, Denmark.\u003cbr\u003eUnique Identifier: CR-598-B\u003cbr\u003eAuthenticity: Comes with certificate of authenticity\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eRestoration and Authenticity:\u003cbr\u003eThis piece has been cleaned, but the patina has been left intact. For those who prefer a refreshed look, a professional restoration service is available, reviving original detail while respecting historical integrity.\u003cbr\u003eIf you’d like to book a restoration, simply add the restoration option along with your order or book it as the additional product in my shop.\u003cbr\u003eA Certificate of Authenticity is included.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHistorical Context:\u003cbr\u003eRiha type 2.4 describes ring tops that imitate a set ring stone in metal. The integral raised disc and pointed shoulder terminals of this ring provide the basis for that form comparison. Its worn animal device resembles a horse's head.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe small raised disc and sharply tapering shoulders give the one-piece ring its distinctive outline.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eExplore more \u003ca href=\"\/collections\/ancient-roman-rings\"\u003eRoman rings\u003c\/a\u003e from our collection.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Aurora Antiqua","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":63874985984330,"sku":"CR-598-B","price":300.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0897\/7140\/9738\/files\/three-quarter-view-of-the-roman-bronze-ring-equidus-showing-the-raised-disc-beze-3.jpg?v=1791633686"},{"product_id":"medieval-bronze-ring-aldhelm-11th-15th-c-navette-bezel","title":"Medieval Bronze Ring - 'Aldhelm' (11th–15th c. CE) EU 54 \/ US 6.75","description":"\u003cp\u003eA medieval bronze ring named 'Aldhelm', with angular linework within a pointed-oval bezel frame.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Engraving:\u003cbr\u003eAn incised pointed-oval border encloses asymmetric crossed and parallel strokes. Broad shoulders merge smoothly into the integral bezel; the letter-like groups have no secure reading.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDetails:\u003cbr\u003eEra: Medieval\u003cbr\u003eDating: ca. 11th–15th c. CE\u003cbr\u003eMaterial: Bronze\u003cbr\u003eRing Size: EU 54 \/ US 6.75\u003cbr\u003eCondition: Dark olive-brown patina with earthen fill retained in the engraved grooves; shoulders and hoop smooth from wear; the device cut cleanly and legible across the bezel\u003cbr\u003eProvenance: Private collection of A.A., Copenhagen, Denmark.\u003cbr\u003eUnique Identifier: CR-599-B\u003cbr\u003eAuthenticity: Comes with certificate of authenticity\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eRestoration and Authenticity:\u003cbr\u003eThis piece has been cleaned, but the patina has been left intact. For those who prefer a refreshed look, a professional restoration service is available, reviving original detail while respecting historical integrity.\u003cbr\u003eIf you’d like to book a restoration, simply add the restoration option along with your order or book it as the additional product in my shop.\u003cbr\u003eA Certificate of Authenticity is included.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHistorical Context:\u003cbr\u003ePointed-oval metal bezels provided a broad surface for geometric and letter-like devices. The comparison for this ring rests on its integral navette bezel, smooth shoulder transition and asymmetric incised strokes. A specific letter or personal name cannot be read securely.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eCrossed and branching lines give the pointed-oval field its distinctive geometry.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eExplore more \u003ca href=\"\/collections\/medieval-crusader-rings\"\u003eMedieval rings\u003c\/a\u003e from our collection.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Aurora Antiqua","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":63874991030602,"sku":"CR-599-B","price":180.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0897\/7140\/9738\/files\/three-quarter-view-of-medieval-bronze-ring-aldhelm-with-engraved-lozenge-device-2.jpg?v=1791633703"},{"product_id":"medieval-bronze-ring-radomar-11th-13th-c-grid-bezel","title":"Medieval Bronze Ring - 'Radomar' (11th–13th c. CE) EU 55 \/ US 7.25","description":"\u003cp\u003eA medieval bronze ring named 'Radomar', with a six-cell bezel grid with a central ridge.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Motif:\u003cbr\u003eSix round hollows form two columns of three within a raised rectangular frame. A central longitudinal ridge divides the grid, and angular stepped shoulders meet a tapering hoop.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDetails:\u003cbr\u003eEra: Medieval\u003cbr\u003eDating: ca. 11th–13th c. CE\u003cbr\u003eMaterial: Bronze\u003cbr\u003eRing Size: EU 55 \/ US 7.25\u003cbr\u003eCondition: Dark brown to near-black patina with a little pale residue in the hollows; the hoop intact and the bezel grid sharply preserved; no solder seams\u003cbr\u003eProvenance: Private collection of A.A., Copenhagen, Denmark.\u003cbr\u003eUnique Identifier: CR-600-B\u003cbr\u003eAuthenticity: Comes with certificate of authenticity\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eRestoration and Authenticity:\u003cbr\u003eThis piece has been cleaned, but the patina has been left intact. For those who prefer a refreshed look, a professional restoration service is available, reviving original detail while respecting historical integrity.\u003cbr\u003eIf you’d like to book a restoration, simply add the restoration option along with your order or book it as the additional product in my shop.\u003cbr\u003eA Certificate of Authenticity is included.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHistorical Context:\u003cbr\u003eThe comparison for this ring rests on its one-piece construction, stepped shoulders and framed six-cell bezel. A central ridge divides the two columns while the surrounding border makes the grid legible as a single composition. Its particular symbolic meaning is not established.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSix round hollows form a compact grid within the raised bezel frame.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eExplore more \u003ca href=\"\/collections\/medieval-crusader-rings\"\u003eMedieval rings\u003c\/a\u003e from our collection.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Aurora Antiqua","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":63874993291594,"sku":"CR-600-B","price":260.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0897\/7140\/9738\/files\/medieval-bronze-ring-radomar-angled-view-showing-six-cell-grid-bezel-and-stepped-1.jpg?v=1791633720"},{"product_id":"roman-bronze-ring-hesperia-2nd-4th-c-ce-monogram-bezel","title":"Roman Bronze Ring - 'Hesperia' (2nd–4th c. CE) EU 47 \/ US 4","description":"\u003cp\u003eA Roman bronze ring named 'Hesperia', with a monogram of crossed strokes on a small raised disc.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Motif:\u003cbr\u003eA central upright and two horizontal strokes, with short serifs, compose the monogram on the raised disc bezel. Broad flat shoulders taper to a lenticular hoop; the precise letters remain uncertain.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDetails:\u003cbr\u003eEra: Roman\u003cbr\u003eDating: ca. 2nd–4th c. CE\u003cbr\u003eMaterial: Bronze\u003cbr\u003eRing Size: EU 47 \/ US 4\u003cbr\u003eCondition: Dark olive and brown patina with scattered green copper salts; the monogram softened by wear, its surviving strokes and serifs distinguishable; hoop and bezel intact\u003cbr\u003eProvenance: Private collection of A.A., Copenhagen, Denmark.\u003cbr\u003eUnique Identifier: CR-601-B\u003cbr\u003eAuthenticity: Comes with certificate of authenticity\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eRestoration and Authenticity:\u003cbr\u003eThis piece has been cleaned, but the patina has been left intact. For those who prefer a refreshed look, a professional restoration service is available, reviving original detail while respecting historical integrity.\u003cbr\u003eIf you’d like to book a restoration, simply add the restoration option along with your order or book it as the additional product in my shop.\u003cbr\u003eA Certificate of Authenticity is included.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHistorical Context:\u003cbr\u003eThe small raised disc and broad flat shoulders can be compared with Guiraud type 3e and Riha types 2.4 and 2.5. Monogram designs combine strokes into a compact letter-sign, and the device here was identified as a Greek monogram on the object. Its individual letters and a personal name remain unresolved.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe compact monogram and broad shoulders give this small ring a clear, angular silhouette.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eExplore more \u003ca href=\"\/collections\/ancient-roman-rings\"\u003eRoman rings\u003c\/a\u003e from our collection.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Aurora Antiqua","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":63874993488202,"sku":"CR-601-B","price":380.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0897\/7140\/9738\/files\/roman-bronze-signet-ring-hesperia-with-small-raised-disc-bezel-engraved-with-a-m-1.jpg?v=1791633740"},{"product_id":"medieval-bronze-ring-anselm-10th-14th-c-ce-octagonal-lattice-bezel","title":"Medieval Bronze Ring - 'Anselm' (10th–14th c. CE) EU 55 \/ US 7.25","description":"\u003cp\u003eA medieval bronze ring named 'Anselm', with an octagonal bezel filled with a crosshatched lattice.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Engraving:\u003cbr\u003eTwo groups of incised parallel lines cross diagonally across the octagonal bezel, forming a dense lozenge lattice. The flat face rises above a plain tapering hoop.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDetails:\u003cbr\u003eEra: Medieval\u003cbr\u003eDating: ca. 10th–14th c. CE\u003cbr\u003eMaterial: Bronze\u003cbr\u003eRing Size: EU 55 \/ US 7.25\u003cbr\u003eCondition: Earthen deposits caught in the engraved grooves over a brown and olive patina; bezel edges softened by wear, lattice lines cleanly preserved; hoop intact with light surface pitting\u003cbr\u003eProvenance: Private collection of A.A., Copenhagen, Denmark.\u003cbr\u003eUnique Identifier: CR-602-B\u003cbr\u003eAuthenticity: Comes with certificate of authenticity\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eRestoration and Authenticity:\u003cbr\u003eThis piece has been cleaned, but the patina has been left intact. For those who prefer a refreshed look, a professional restoration service is available, reviving original detail while respecting historical integrity.\u003cbr\u003eIf you’d like to book a restoration, simply add the restoration option along with your order or book it as the additional product in my shop.\u003cbr\u003eA Certificate of Authenticity is included.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHistorical Context:\u003cbr\u003eThe comparison for this piece rests on its raised octagonal bezel and plain tapering hoop. Two families of cut lines fill the metal face with a lozenge lattice, making geometric ornament the centre of its design. An actual sealing use is not established by the patterned surface alone.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe crossing lines create a continuous lattice across the octagonal face.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eExplore more \u003ca href=\"\/collections\/medieval-crusader-rings\"\u003eMedieval rings\u003c\/a\u003e from our collection.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Aurora Antiqua","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":63874994962762,"sku":"CR-602-B","price":240.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0897\/7140\/9738\/files\/medieval-bronze-ring-anselm-with-large-octagonal-bezel-engraved-in-a-diamond-lat-1.jpg?v=1791633760"},{"product_id":"roman-bronze-ring-cassia-1st-4th-c-ce-navette-bezel","title":"Roman Bronze Ring - 'Cassia' (1st–4th c. CE) EU 51 \/ US 5.75","description":"\u003cp\u003eA Roman bronze ring named 'Cassia', with a relief ring-and-bosses device on a pointed-oval bezel.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Motif:\u003cbr\u003eA raised central annulus is surrounded by four rounded bosses and a rim following the pointed-oval bezel. The cast relief stands above the field; angular shoulders step down to the hoop.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDetails:\u003cbr\u003eEra: Roman\u003cbr\u003eDating: ca. 1st–4th c. CE\u003cbr\u003eMaterial: Bronze\u003cbr\u003eRing Size: EU 51 \/ US 5.75\u003cbr\u003eCondition: Dark earthen patina with pale encrustation across the bezel field; the raised bosses softened by wear but intact; hoop complete with a shallow step at the shoulder junction\u003cbr\u003eProvenance: Private collection of A.A., Copenhagen, Denmark.\u003cbr\u003eUnique Identifier: CR-603-B\u003cbr\u003eAuthenticity: Comes with certificate of authenticity\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eRestoration and Authenticity:\u003cbr\u003eThis piece has been cleaned, but the patina has been left intact. For those who prefer a refreshed look, a professional restoration service is available, reviving original detail while respecting historical integrity.\u003cbr\u003eIf you’d like to book a restoration, simply add the restoration option along with your order or book it as the additional product in my shop.\u003cbr\u003eA Certificate of Authenticity is included.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHistorical Context:\u003cbr\u003eThe supplied typological comparison is with a related Roman navette form illustrated in El legado de Hefesto. The pointed-oval bezel and angular shoulders carry a raised ring-and-bosses device cast with the ring. The visible ornament is relief, with positive forms standing above the field.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe central annulus and four surrounding bosses give the navette bezel its balanced relief composition.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eExplore more \u003ca href=\"\/collections\/ancient-roman-rings\"\u003eRoman rings\u003c\/a\u003e from our collection.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Aurora Antiqua","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":63874995683658,"sku":"CR-603-B","price":260.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0897\/7140\/9738\/files\/roman-bronze-ring-cassia-with-navette-bezel-and-cast-ring-and-dot-motif-three-qu-1.jpg?v=1791633777"},{"product_id":"byzantine-bronze-ring-peristerios-10th-14th-c-bird-bezel","title":"Byzantine Bronze Ring - 'Peristerios' (10th–14th c. CE) EU 45 \/ US 3.25","description":"\u003cp\u003eA Byzantine bronze ring named 'Peristerios', with a long-necked bird device on a raised round bezel.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Motif:\u003cbr\u003eA bird-like figure in profile occupies the small circular bezel, with a long curved neck and folded wing. A concave transition connects the disc to the plain tapering hoop.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDetails:\u003cbr\u003eEra: Byzantine\u003cbr\u003eDating: ca. 10th–14th c. CE\u003cbr\u003eMaterial: Bronze\u003cbr\u003eRing Size: EU 45 \/ US 3.25\u003cbr\u003eCondition: Dark olive-black patina with earthen deposits caught in the bird device; the bezel edge slightly irregular from wear; hoop intact and smooth to the touch\u003cbr\u003eProvenance: Private collection of A.A., Copenhagen, Denmark.\u003cbr\u003eUnique Identifier: CR-604-B\u003cbr\u003eAuthenticity: Comes with certificate of authenticity\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eRestoration and Authenticity:\u003cbr\u003eThis piece has been cleaned, but the patina has been left intact. For those who prefer a refreshed look, a professional restoration service is available, reviving original detail while respecting historical integrity.\u003cbr\u003eIf you’d like to book a restoration, simply add the restoration option along with your order or book it as the additional product in my shop.\u003cbr\u003eA Certificate of Authenticity is included.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHistorical Context:\u003cbr\u003eThe comparison for this ring rests on the small raised disc and its concave transition to the hoop. Bird devices occur in Byzantine ring imagery; here the long curved neck and folded wing remain the principal visible features. A dove reading can be offered only as an interpretation.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe long-necked bird device fills the small circular bezel.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eExplore more \u003ca href=\"\/collections\/byzantine-rings\"\u003eByzantine rings\u003c\/a\u003e from our collection.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Aurora Antiqua","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":63874996633930,"sku":"CR-604-B","price":240.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0897\/7140\/9738\/files\/byzantine-bronze-ring-peristerios-with-raised-disc-bezel-engraved-with-a-long-ne-1.jpg?v=1791633796"},{"product_id":"medieval-bronze-ring-radvina-10th-13th-c-ring-and-dot-bezel","title":"Medieval Bronze Ring - 'Radvina' (10th–13th c. CE) EU 55 \/ US 7.25","description":"\u003cp\u003eA medieval bronze ring named 'Radvina', with nine ring-and-dot punches on a scalloped plate bezel.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Engraving:\u003cbr\u003eNine circle-and-dot motifs form a staggered three-by-three arrangement across the scalloped plate. The bezel is attached separately to the narrow hoop at its ends.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDetails:\u003cbr\u003eEra: Medieval\u003cbr\u003eDating: ca. 10th–13th c. CE\u003cbr\u003eMaterial: Bronze\u003cbr\u003eRing Size: EU 55 \/ US 7.25\u003cbr\u003eCondition: Dark brown-black surface with rust-red earthen deposits held in the punched circles and along the hoop; the bezel sound and complete, hoop intact, with light hairline scratches across the face\u003cbr\u003eProvenance: Private collection of A.A., Copenhagen, Denmark.\u003cbr\u003eUnique Identifier: CR-606-B\u003cbr\u003eAuthenticity: Comes with certificate of authenticity\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eRestoration and Authenticity:\u003cbr\u003eThis piece has been cleaned, but the patina has been left intact. For those who prefer a refreshed look, a professional restoration service is available, reviving original detail while respecting historical integrity.\u003cbr\u003eIf you’d like to book a restoration, simply add the restoration option along with your order or book it as the additional product in my shop.\u003cbr\u003eA Certificate of Authenticity is included.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHistorical Context:\u003cbr\u003eThe separate plate bezel and narrow hoop can be compared with Davidson (1952), Type Q, nos.1967 to 1980. The nine circle-and-dot units repeat a familiar small-scale geometric ornament across the scalloped plate. The comparison concerns construction and pattern rather than a documented function for this piece.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eNine circle-and-dot units repeat across the scalloped plate.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eExplore more \u003ca href=\"\/collections\/medieval-crusader-rings\"\u003eMedieval rings\u003c\/a\u003e from our collection.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Aurora Antiqua","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":63875005645130,"sku":"CR-606-B","price":240.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0897\/7140\/9738\/files\/medieval-bronze-ring-radvina-at-an-angle-scalloped-bezel-with-nine-ring-and-dot-1.jpg?v=1791633815"},{"product_id":"byzantine-bronze-ring-damianos-10th-13th-c-octagonal-bezel","title":"Byzantine Bronze Ring - 'Damianos' (10th–13th c. CE) EU 54 \/ US 6.75","description":"\u003cp\u003eA Byzantine bronze ring named 'Damianos', with an octagonal bezel with three-register geometric linework.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Engraving:\u003cbr\u003eUpper and lower bands of crosshatching border a central register of diagonal strokes and a hooked flourish. The flat octagonal bezel rises on a short neck above projecting shoulder lobes.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDetails:\u003cbr\u003eEra: Byzantine\u003cbr\u003eDating: ca. 10th–13th c. CE\u003cbr\u003eMaterial: Bronze\u003cbr\u003eRing Size: EU 54 \/ US 6.75\u003cbr\u003eCondition: Dark olive-brown patina with pale earthen deposit filling the engraved grooves; hoop complete with a slight irregularity along one shoulder; bezel intact with crisp octagonal edges and legible device.\u003cbr\u003eProvenance: Private collection of A.A., Copenhagen, Denmark.\u003cbr\u003eUnique Identifier: CR-607-B\u003cbr\u003eAuthenticity: Comes with certificate of authenticity\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eRestoration and Authenticity:\u003cbr\u003eThis piece has been cleaned, but the patina has been left intact. For those who prefer a refreshed look, a professional restoration service is available, reviving original detail while respecting historical integrity.\u003cbr\u003eIf you’d like to book a restoration, simply add the restoration option along with your order or book it as the additional product in my shop.\u003cbr\u003eA Certificate of Authenticity is included.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHistorical Context:\u003cbr\u003eThe comparison for this ring rests on its raised octagonal bezel, short neck and projecting shoulder lobes. Three registers of incised ornament divide the face into crosshatched bands and a central hooked flourish. The letter-like centre has no securely readable text.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe octagonal frame and three-register ornament give the bezel a compact architectural outline.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eExplore more \u003ca href=\"\/collections\/byzantine-rings\"\u003eByzantine rings\u003c\/a\u003e from our collection.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Aurora Antiqua","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":63875005743434,"sku":"CR-607-B","price":260.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0897\/7140\/9738\/files\/byzantine-bronze-signet-ring-damianos-with-octagonal-bezel-three-quarter-view-sh-1.jpg?v=1791633832"},{"product_id":"roman-bronze-ring-lucina-1st-4th-c-ce-engraved-bezel","title":"Roman Bronze Ring - 'Lucina' (1st–4th c. CE) EU 52 \/ US 6","description":"\u003cp\u003eA Roman bronze ring named 'Lucina', with crossed geometric grooves on a rectangular bezel.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Engraving:\u003cbr\u003eCrossing diagonal grooves form an elongated X or lozenge on the rectangular plate, closed by chevrons at its ends with hatching in the outer fields. The incised device is interpreted as a stylised vulva; the one-piece ring has angular stepped shoulders.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDetails:\u003cbr\u003eEra: Roman\u003cbr\u003eDating: ca. 1st–4th c. CE\u003cbr\u003eMaterial: Bronze\u003cbr\u003eRing Size: EU 52 \/ US 6\u003cbr\u003eCondition: Heavy dark blackish patina with scattered reddish-brown spots and small green patches at the bezel junction; pale burial deposits packed into the grooves; moderate erosion and slight chipping at the bezel edges, hoop intact\u003cbr\u003eProvenance: Private collection of A.A., Copenhagen, Denmark.\u003cbr\u003eUnique Identifier: CR-608-B\u003cbr\u003eAuthenticity: Comes with certificate of authenticity\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eRestoration and Authenticity:\u003cbr\u003eThis piece has been cleaned, but the patina has been left intact. For those who prefer a refreshed look, a professional restoration service is available, reviving original detail while respecting historical integrity.\u003cbr\u003eIf you’d like to book a restoration, simply add the restoration option along with your order or book it as the additional product in my shop.\u003cbr\u003eA Certificate of Authenticity is included.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHistorical Context:\u003cbr\u003eThe attribution follows comparison of the flat rectangular bezel, broad hoop and stepped shoulders with Roman ring forms. The device was engraved after casting, as recorded on the object. Its stylised-vulva reading supplies an interpretation of the geometric design, while the particular purpose of the original wearer remains unknown.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe crossed lozenge-like device gives the broad rectangular bezel its distinctive pattern.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eExplore more \u003ca href=\"\/collections\/ancient-roman-rings\"\u003eRoman rings\u003c\/a\u003e from our collection.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Aurora Antiqua","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":63875005874506,"sku":"CR-608-B","price":320.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0897\/7140\/9738\/files\/roman-bronze-ring-lucina-with-rectangular-bezel-engraved-with-a-crossed-lozenge-1.jpg?v=1791633850"},{"product_id":"byzantine-bronze-ring-porphyra-5th-8th-c-ce-cabochon-bezel","title":"Byzantine Bronze Ring - 'Porphyra' (5th–8th c. CE) EU 53 \/ US 6.5","description":"\u003cp\u003eA Byzantine bronze ring named 'Porphyra', with a dark cabochon surrounded by raised pellets.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Motif:\u003cbr\u003eA domed dark purple-brown cabochon sits in a raised collar with four prong-like projections. A circle of raised pellets surrounds the setting on a broad disc bezel.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDetails:\u003cbr\u003eEra: Byzantine\u003cbr\u003eDating: ca. 5th–8th c. CE\u003cbr\u003eMaterial: Bronze\u003cbr\u003eRing Size: EU 53 \/ US 6.5\u003cbr\u003eCondition: Heavy earthen encrustation with orange and green patina across band and bezel; the cabochon intact in its setting with surface pitting and whitish accretions; a hairline split through one shoulder, prongs and pellet border preserved\u003cbr\u003eProvenance: Private collection of A.A., Copenhagen, Denmark.\u003cbr\u003eUnique Identifier: CR-609-B\u003cbr\u003eAuthenticity: Comes with certificate of authenticity\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eRestoration and Authenticity:\u003cbr\u003eThis piece has been cleaned, but the patina has been left intact. For those who prefer a refreshed look, a professional restoration service is available, reviving original detail while respecting historical integrity.\u003cbr\u003eIf you’d like to book a restoration, simply add the restoration option along with your order or book it as the additional product in my shop.\u003cbr\u003eA Certificate of Authenticity is included.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHistorical Context:\u003cbr\u003eThe comparison for this piece rests on a central cabochon collar within a broad pellet-bordered disc. The raised pellets form relief ornament around the plain dome, rather than an engraved bezel device. Colour and setting describe the insert without establishing its mineral identity.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe dark cabochon and ring of raised pellets form the centre of the design.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eExplore more \u003ca href=\"\/collections\/byzantine-rings\"\u003eByzantine rings\u003c\/a\u003e from our collection.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Aurora Antiqua","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":63875006726474,"sku":"CR-609-B","price":280.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0897\/7140\/9738\/files\/byzantine-bronze-ring-porphyra-three-quarter-view-of-disc-bezel-with-domed-caboc-1.jpg?v=1791633867"},{"product_id":"byzantine-bronze-ring-kassia-7th-10th-c-ce-standing-saint-bezel","title":"Byzantine Bronze Ring - 'Kassia' (7th–10th c. CE) EU 63 \/ US 10.5","description":"\u003cp\u003eA Byzantine bronze ring named 'Kassia', with a standing saint holding a staff and an X-marked object.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Motif:\u003cbr\u003eThe oval bezel carries a robed standing saint with a nimbus, an upright staff and a box-shaped object marked with an X. Short trapezoidal shoulders connect the integral bezel to the round-section hoop.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDetails:\u003cbr\u003eEra: Byzantine\u003cbr\u003eDating: ca. 7th–10th c. CE\u003cbr\u003eMaterial: Bronze\u003cbr\u003eRing Size: EU 63 \/ US 10.5\u003cbr\u003eCondition: Smooth olive-brown patina with scattered earthen deposits; the bezel figure softened by wear, staff, nimbus and held object still readable; hoop intact and even in section\u003cbr\u003eProvenance: Private collection of A.A., Copenhagen, Denmark.\u003cbr\u003eUnique Identifier: CR-611-B\u003cbr\u003eAuthenticity: Comes with certificate of authenticity\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eRestoration and Authenticity:\u003cbr\u003eThis piece has been cleaned, but the patina has been left intact. For those who prefer a refreshed look, a professional restoration service is available, reviving original detail while respecting historical integrity.\u003cbr\u003eIf you’d like to book a restoration, simply add the restoration option along with your order or book it as the additional product in my shop.\u003cbr\u003eA Certificate of Authenticity is included.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHistorical Context:\u003cbr\u003eStanding saints form part of Byzantine devotional ring imagery. The figure here is identified as a saint through the current reading of its nimbus, staff and X-marked object, while no individual saint is named. The flat oval bezel and short shoulders provide the typological basis for the ring-form comparison.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe staff and X-marked object distinguish the standing figure within the oval field.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eExplore more \u003ca href=\"\/collections\/byzantine-rings\"\u003eByzantine rings\u003c\/a\u003e from our collection.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Aurora Antiqua","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":63875006923082,"sku":"CR-611-B","price":520.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0897\/7140\/9738\/files\/byzantine-bronze-signet-ring-kassia-with-oval-bezel-engraved-with-a-standing-sai-1.jpg?v=1791633885"},{"product_id":"byzantine-bronze-ring-heliona-9th-12th-c-ce-pierced-rosette-bezel","title":"Byzantine Bronze Ring - 'Heliona' (9th–12th c. CE) EU 52 \/ US 6","description":"\u003cp\u003eA Byzantine bronze ring named 'Heliona', with seven pierced openings and radiating lines on an oval bezel.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Motif:\u003cbr\u003eSeven circular openings pierce the oval bezel in a rosette arrangement, with short radiating lines between them. Small pellet bosses flank the plate where it meets the broad shoulders.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDetails:\u003cbr\u003eEra: Byzantine\u003cbr\u003eDating: ca. 9th–12th c. CE\u003cbr\u003eMaterial: Bronze\u003cbr\u003eRing Size: EU 52 \/ US 6\u003cbr\u003eCondition: Dark bronze patina with earthen orange deposits in the piercings and incised lines; wear softens the radiating strokes while the openwork rosette remains crisp and complete\u003cbr\u003eProvenance: Private collection of A.A., Copenhagen, Denmark.\u003cbr\u003eUnique Identifier: CR-612-B\u003cbr\u003eAuthenticity: Comes with certificate of authenticity\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eRestoration and Authenticity:\u003cbr\u003eThis piece has been cleaned, but the patina has been left intact. For those who prefer a refreshed look, a professional restoration service is available, reviving original detail while respecting historical integrity.\u003cbr\u003eIf you’d like to book a restoration, simply add the restoration option along with your order or book it as the additional product in my shop.\u003cbr\u003eA Certificate of Authenticity is included.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHistorical Context:\u003cbr\u003eThe layout can be compared with the dotted example discussed by Pollio (2018, p.127), whose marks are engraved rather than drilled through. Here seven holes form genuine openwork in the bezel plate, with radiating lines between them. The perforated plate serves as ornament rather than a continuous sealing surface.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe seven pierced openings give the oval plate a clear openwork rosette.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eExplore more \u003ca href=\"\/collections\/byzantine-rings\"\u003eByzantine rings\u003c\/a\u003e from our collection.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Aurora Antiqua","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":63875006955850,"sku":"CR-612-B","price":260.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0897\/7140\/9738\/files\/byzantine-bronze-ring-heliona-with-flat-oval-bezel-pierced-by-seven-holes-in-a-r-1.jpg?v=1791633903"},{"product_id":"medieval-bronze-ring-luminara-11th-15th-c-ce-cabochon-bezel","title":"Medieval Bronze Ring - 'Luminara' (11th–15th c. CE) EU 48 \/ US 4.5","description":"\u003cp\u003eA medieval bronze ring named 'Luminara', with a pale round cabochon and a chevron-marked band.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Motif:\u003cbr\u003eA pale weathered cabochon is held in a raised round collet with crimped tabs. Incised chevron or herringbone marks decorate the flat-band hoop; no device is legible on the cabochon.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDetails:\u003cbr\u003eEra: Medieval\u003cbr\u003eDating: ca. 11th–15th c. CE\u003cbr\u003eMaterial: Bronze\u003cbr\u003eRing Size: EU 48 \/ US 4.5\u003cbr\u003eCondition: Even brown patina with lighter earthen deposits across the band; chevron-nicked ornament on the hoop still crisp; collet prongs intact around a worn, frosted cabochon\u003cbr\u003eProvenance: Private collection of A.A., Copenhagen, Denmark.\u003cbr\u003eUnique Identifier: CR-613-B\u003cbr\u003eAuthenticity: Comes with certificate of authenticity\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eRestoration and Authenticity:\u003cbr\u003eThis piece has been cleaned, but the patina has been left intact. For those who prefer a refreshed look, a professional restoration service is available, reviving original detail while respecting historical integrity.\u003cbr\u003eIf you’d like to book a restoration, simply add the restoration option along with your order or book it as the additional product in my shop.\u003cbr\u003eA Certificate of Authenticity is included.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHistorical Context:\u003cbr\u003eThe comparison for this ring rests on its raised round collet, crimped tabs and chevron-marked flat band. The cabochon is plain or too weathered for a device to be read, so the visible decoration lies principally in the setting and hoop. Its composition is not established by its pale appearance.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe pale dome is framed by the crimped collet and patterned band.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eExplore more \u003ca href=\"\/collections\/medieval-crusader-rings\"\u003eMedieval rings\u003c\/a\u003e from our collection.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Aurora Antiqua","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":63875007250762,"sku":"CR-613-B","price":180.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0897\/7140\/9738\/files\/medieval-bronze-ring-luminara-angled-view-showing-pale-cabochon-in-crimped-colle-1.jpg?v=1791633921"},{"product_id":"medieval-bronze-ring-aldonza-11th-14th-c-ce-prong-set-cabochon","title":"Medieval Bronze Ring - 'Aldonza' (11th–14th c. CE) EU 47 \/ US 4","description":"\u003cp\u003eA medieval bronze ring named 'Aldonza', with an uneven oval cabochon held by four corner claws.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Motif:\u003cbr\u003eFour corner claws secure an oval insert above a raised square platform and stepped base. The insert has an uneven, partly rough surface; the flat band widens toward the shoulders.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDetails:\u003cbr\u003eEra: Medieval\u003cbr\u003eDating: ca. 11th–14th c. CE\u003cbr\u003eMaterial: Bronze\u003cbr\u003eRing Size: EU 47 \/ US 4\u003cbr\u003eCondition: Heavy black patina with minimal earthen deposit over an uneven surface; cabochon intact within four claws, its upper face rough and worn; hoop complete with soft edges\u003cbr\u003eProvenance: Private collection of A.A., Copenhagen, Denmark.\u003cbr\u003eUnique Identifier: CR-614-B\u003cbr\u003eAuthenticity: Comes with certificate of authenticity\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eRestoration and Authenticity:\u003cbr\u003eThis piece has been cleaned, but the patina has been left intact. For those who prefer a refreshed look, a professional restoration service is available, reviving original detail while respecting historical integrity.\u003cbr\u003eIf you’d like to book a restoration, simply add the restoration option along with your order or book it as the additional product in my shop.\u003cbr\u003eA Certificate of Authenticity is included.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHistorical Context:\u003cbr\u003eThe square platform, stepped base and four corner claws provide the basis for comparison with medieval cabochon settings. The rough, uneven insert is read as likely glass paste. Its surviving surface supplies texture rather than an identifiable figural device.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFour small claws frame the uneven oval insert above the stepped bezel platform.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eExplore more \u003ca href=\"\/collections\/medieval-crusader-rings\"\u003eMedieval rings\u003c\/a\u003e from our collection.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Aurora Antiqua","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":63875007414602,"sku":"CR-614-B","price":200.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0897\/7140\/9738\/files\/medieval-bronze-ring-aldonza-with-oval-cabochon-held-by-four-corner-claws-on-a-r-1.jpg?v=1791633939"},{"product_id":"byzantine-bronze-ring-georgios-10th-14th-c-ce-disc-bezel","title":"Byzantine Bronze Ring - 'Georgios' (10th–14th c. CE) EU 53 \/ US 6.5","description":"\u003cp\u003eA Byzantine bronze ring named 'Georgios', with a diamond lattice incised on a small round disc.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Engraving:\u003cbr\u003eTwo sets of incised lines cross to form a lozenge grid on the small raised disc bezel. The flat tapering hoop is intact and slightly dented, with no break or overlapping seam.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDetails:\u003cbr\u003eEra: Byzantine\u003cbr\u003eDating: ca. 10th–14th c. CE\u003cbr\u003eMaterial: Bronze\u003cbr\u003eRing Size: EU 53 \/ US 6.5\u003cbr\u003eCondition: Dark brown surface with earthen orange deposits across the hoop and in the engraved lines; the hoop slightly dented but intact, with no break or seam; the lattice softened by wear yet still clear\u003cbr\u003eProvenance: Private collection of A.A., Copenhagen, Denmark.\u003cbr\u003eUnique Identifier: CR-615-B\u003cbr\u003eAuthenticity: Comes with certificate of authenticity\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eRestoration and Authenticity:\u003cbr\u003eThis piece has been cleaned, but the patina has been left intact. For those who prefer a refreshed look, a professional restoration service is available, reviving original detail while respecting historical integrity.\u003cbr\u003eIf you’d like to book a restoration, simply add the restoration option along with your order or book it as the additional product in my shop.\u003cbr\u003eA Certificate of Authenticity is included.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHistorical Context:\u003cbr\u003eThe small disc and tapering hoop can be compared with the forms grouped under Davidson (1952), Type Q. The device is a geometric lattice cut directly into the metal face. The hoop is intact and slightly dented, with no overlapping seam.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe incised lattice fills the raised disc while the plain hoop keeps the profile simple.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eExplore more \u003ca href=\"\/collections\/byzantine-rings\"\u003eByzantine rings\u003c\/a\u003e from our collection.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Aurora Antiqua","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":63875009085770,"sku":"CR-615-B","price":200.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0897\/7140\/9738\/files\/byzantine-bronze-disc-bezel-ring-georgios-three-quarter-view-showing-raised-beze-1.jpg?v=1791633966"},{"product_id":"byzantine-bronze-ring-monogrammos-6th-12th-c-ce-monogram-bezel","title":"Byzantine Bronze Ring - 'Monogrammos' (6th–12th c. CE) EU 51 \/ US 5.75","description":"\u003cp\u003eA Byzantine bronze ring named 'Monogrammos', with an incised monogram on a raised circular disc.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Engraving:\u003cbr\u003eIntersecting vertical, diagonal and short cross strokes form a compact monogram on the disc. Broad stepped shoulders rise to the bezel; individual letters and a personal name cannot be read securely.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDetails:\u003cbr\u003eEra: Byzantine\u003cbr\u003eDating: ca. 6th–12th c. CE\u003cbr\u003eMaterial: Bronze\u003cbr\u003eRing Size: EU 51 \/ US 5.75\u003cbr\u003eCondition: Dark patina across hoop and bezel with orange-red earthen deposits in the recesses; the engraved strokes softened by wear, their outlines still legible; hoop intact with minor surface roughness\u003cbr\u003eProvenance: Private collection of A.A., Copenhagen, Denmark.\u003cbr\u003eUnique Identifier: CR-616-B\u003cbr\u003eAuthenticity: Comes with certificate of authenticity\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eRestoration and Authenticity:\u003cbr\u003eThis piece has been cleaned, but the patina has been left intact. For those who prefer a refreshed look, a professional restoration service is available, reviving original detail while respecting historical integrity.\u003cbr\u003eIf you’d like to book a restoration, simply add the restoration option along with your order or book it as the additional product in my shop.\u003cbr\u003eA Certificate of Authenticity is included.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHistorical Context:\u003cbr\u003eCompact monograms form part of Byzantine ring design, combining letter strokes around a central arrangement. This ring is compared through its stepped shoulders, raised disc and incised monogram. The design is identifiable as a monogram, while a specific set of letters or name remains unread.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe monogram occupies the small raised disc between the stepped shoulders.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eExplore more \u003ca href=\"\/collections\/byzantine-rings\"\u003eByzantine rings\u003c\/a\u003e from our collection.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Aurora Antiqua","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":63875009708362,"sku":"CR-616-B","price":260.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0897\/7140\/9738\/files\/side-view-of-byzantine-bronze-ring-monogrammos-showing-stepped-shoulders-and-ped-2.jpg?v=1791633987"},{"product_id":"medieval-bronze-ring-ventaris-10th-14th-c-quatrefoil-bezel","title":"Medieval Bronze Ring - 'Ventaris' (10th–14th c. CE) EU 58 \/ US 8.5","description":"\u003cp\u003eA medieval bronze ring named 'Ventaris', with four hatched leaf forms around a central field.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Engraving:\u003cbr\u003eFour veined leaf-like forms radiate in a pinwheel arrangement around the central field. Short radial strokes border the design, and thick splayed shoulders meet the broad flat bezel.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDetails:\u003cbr\u003eEra: Medieval\u003cbr\u003eDating: ca. 10th–14th c. CE\u003cbr\u003eMaterial: Bronze\u003cbr\u003eRing Size: EU 58 \/ US 8.5\u003cbr\u003eCondition: Dark olive-brown patina with pale earthen deposit held in the engraved grooves; shoulders and hoop smooth from wear, the quatrefoil crisp and complete; intact, no cracks or losses\u003cbr\u003eProvenance: Private collection of A.A., Copenhagen, Denmark.\u003cbr\u003eUnique Identifier: CR-617-B\u003cbr\u003eAuthenticity: Comes with certificate of authenticity\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eRestoration and Authenticity:\u003cbr\u003eThis piece has been cleaned, but the patina has been left intact. For those who prefer a refreshed look, a professional restoration service is available, reviving original detail while respecting historical integrity.\u003cbr\u003eIf you’d like to book a restoration, simply add the restoration option along with your order or book it as the additional product in my shop.\u003cbr\u003eA Certificate of Authenticity is included.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHistorical Context:\u003cbr\u003eThe broad flat bezel and splayed shoulders can be compared with Davidson (1952), Type G. Four hatched leaf-like forms divide the ornament into quarters. The Four Winds label is a collector interpretation of that arrangement, rather than a demonstrated purpose of this ring.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFour leaf-like forms give the circular face a balanced, quartered design.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eExplore more \u003ca href=\"\/collections\/medieval-crusader-rings\"\u003eMedieval rings\u003c\/a\u003e from our collection.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Aurora Antiqua","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":63875010003274,"sku":"CR-617-B","price":300.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0897\/7140\/9738\/files\/medieval-bronze-ring-ventaris-angled-bezel-view-showing-the-quatrefoil-four-wind-3.jpg?v=1791634011"},{"product_id":"medieval-islamic-bronze-ring-nasirun-11th-14th-c-ce-shield-bezel","title":"Medieval Islamic Bronze Ring - 'Nasirun' (11th–14th c. CE) EU 50 \/ US 5.25","description":"\u003cp\u003eA Medieval Islamic bronze ring named 'Nasirun', with script-like angular ornament within a shield bezel.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Engraving:\u003cbr\u003eAngular strokes, nested chevrons and short hatching lie within a lozenge or hexagonal border on the shield-shaped bezel. Related incised units decorate the shoulders and hoop.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDetails:\u003cbr\u003eEra: Medieval Islamic\u003cbr\u003eDating: ca. 11th–14th c. CE\u003cbr\u003eMaterial: Bronze\u003cbr\u003eRing Size: EU 50 \/ US 5.25\u003cbr\u003eCondition: Dark green-brown patina with pale earthen fill lodged in the engraved lines, which lifts the ornament against the field; even surface wear and a small notch at one edge of the bezel rim; hoop intact\u003cbr\u003eProvenance: Private collection of A.A., Copenhagen, Denmark.\u003cbr\u003eUnique Identifier: CR-619-B\u003cbr\u003eAuthenticity: Comes with certificate of authenticity\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eRestoration and Authenticity:\u003cbr\u003eThis piece has been cleaned, but the patina has been left intact. For those who prefer a refreshed look, a professional restoration service is available, reviving original detail while respecting historical integrity.\u003cbr\u003eIf you’d like to book a restoration, simply add the restoration option along with your order or book it as the additional product in my shop.\u003cbr\u003eA Certificate of Authenticity is included.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHistorical Context:\u003cbr\u003eThe comparison for this piece rests on its integral shield-shaped bezel, broad shoulders and bordered incised ornament. Script-like strokes continue from the main field onto smaller shoulder cartouches. The design is not securely readable as a particular Arabic text.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe shield-shaped field and smaller shoulder panels carry a continuous script-like ornament.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eExplore more \u003ca href=\"\/collections\/medieval-islamic-rings\"\u003eIslamic rings\u003c\/a\u003e from our collection.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Aurora Antiqua","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":63875010298186,"sku":"CR-619-B","price":260.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0897\/7140\/9738\/files\/medieval-islamic-bronze-signet-ring-nasirun-with-shield-shaped-bezel-and-script-1.jpg?v=1791634031"},{"product_id":"roman-bronze-ring-mercurialis-1st-3rd-c-ce-walking-figure-bezel","title":"Roman Bronze Ring - 'Mercurialis' (1st–3rd c. CE) EU 46 \/ US 3.75","description":"\u003cp\u003eA Roman bronze ring named 'Mercurialis', with Mercury depicted as a capped walking figure.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Motif:\u003cbr\u003eMercury is shown walking, wearing a cap and holding a branching object in one hand and a short downward-pointing object in the other. An oval border frames the device on the integral bezel.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDetails:\u003cbr\u003eEra: Roman\u003cbr\u003eDating: ca. 1st–3rd c. CE\u003cbr\u003eMaterial: Bronze\u003cbr\u003eRing Size: EU 46 \/ US 3.75\u003cbr\u003eCondition: Dark grey-green corrosion across the exterior with minor pitting; a matt orange earthen deposit inside the hoop and in the incised lines of the device and border groove; the figure clearly readable\u003cbr\u003eProvenance: Private collection of A.A., Copenhagen, Denmark.\u003cbr\u003eUnique Identifier: CR-620-B\u003cbr\u003eAuthenticity: Comes with certificate of authenticity\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eRestoration and Authenticity:\u003cbr\u003eThis piece has been cleaned, but the patina has been left intact. For those who prefer a refreshed look, a professional restoration service is available, reviving original detail while respecting historical integrity.\u003cbr\u003eIf you’d like to book a restoration, simply add the restoration option along with your order or book it as the additional product in my shop.\u003cbr\u003eA Certificate of Authenticity is included.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHistorical Context:\u003cbr\u003eThe continuous hoop and integral oval bezel can be compared with Guiraud Type 2. The figure is identified as Mercury in the current accepted reading; Mercury's established Roman associations include commerce and travel. The schematic objects in his hands are described by their visible shapes.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe capped walking figure fills the bordered oval bezel.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eExplore more \u003ca href=\"\/collections\/ancient-roman-rings\"\u003eRoman rings\u003c\/a\u003e from our collection.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Aurora Antiqua","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":63875011969354,"sku":"CR-620-B","price":380.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0897\/7140\/9738\/files\/roman-bronze-signet-ring-mercurialis-with-walking-figure-engraved-on-oval-bezel-1.jpg?v=1791634050"},{"product_id":"byzantine-bronze-ring-ioanna-10th-13th-c-geometric-bezel","title":"Byzantine Bronze Ring - 'Ioanna' (10th–13th c. CE) EU 59.5 \/ US 9","description":"\u003cp\u003eA Byzantine bronze ring named 'Ioanna', with geometric bezel linework continuing across the shoulders.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Engraving:\u003cbr\u003eTwo longitudinal grooves and short oblique strokes create herringbone-like bands between inward-pointing chevrons. Crossed marks continue along the broad shoulders of the one-piece ring.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDetails:\u003cbr\u003eEra: Byzantine\u003cbr\u003eDating: ca. 10th–13th c. CE\u003cbr\u003eMaterial: Bronze\u003cbr\u003eRing Size: EU 59.5 \/ US 9\u003cbr\u003eCondition: Dark brown-black patina with pale earthen deposits in the recesses; shoulders and bezel edges softened by wear, the geometric cutting still crisp; intact and complete\u003cbr\u003eProvenance: Private collection of A.A., Copenhagen, Denmark.\u003cbr\u003eUnique Identifier: CR-621-B\u003cbr\u003eAuthenticity: Comes with certificate of authenticity\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eRestoration and Authenticity:\u003cbr\u003eThis piece has been cleaned, but the patina has been left intact. For those who prefer a refreshed look, a professional restoration service is available, reviving original detail while respecting historical integrity.\u003cbr\u003eIf you’d like to book a restoration, simply add the restoration option along with your order or book it as the additional product in my shop.\u003cbr\u003eA Certificate of Authenticity is included.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHistorical Context:\u003cbr\u003eThe flat bezel and broad shoulders can be compared with Davidson (1952), Types G to L, and the geometric-bezel forms catalogued by Pülz. Incised herringbone-like bands and crossed marks continue across the integral metal surface. The surviving pattern is geometric rather than a readable text or figural scene.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eContinuous cut ornament joins the squared bezel to its broad shoulders.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eExplore more \u003ca href=\"\/collections\/byzantine-rings\"\u003eByzantine rings\u003c\/a\u003e from our collection.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Aurora Antiqua","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":63875012362570,"sku":"CR-621-B","price":280.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0897\/7140\/9738\/files\/byzantine-bronze-ring-ioanna-with-squared-bezel-and-incised-geometric-ornament-t-1.jpg?v=1791634073"},{"product_id":"medieval-bronze-ring-radwina-12th-15th-c-ce-cabochon-bezel","title":"Medieval Bronze Ring - 'Radwina' (12th–15th c. CE) EU 54 \/ US 6.75","description":"\u003cp\u003eA medieval bronze ring named 'Radwina', with a weathered cabochon in a toothed collet.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Motif:\u003cbr\u003ePointed tabs around the raised round collet grip a domed, heavily weathered cabochon. Parallel lines, chevrons and crosshatching decorate the broad shoulder panels.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDetails:\u003cbr\u003eEra: Medieval\u003cbr\u003eDating: ca. 12th–15th c. CE\u003cbr\u003eMaterial: Bronze\u003cbr\u003eRing Size: EU 54 \/ US 6.75\u003cbr\u003eCondition: Olive-brown and green patina with pale earthen deposits across the hoop; shoulder engraving sharp and well preserved; cabochon in place with surface weathering and small losses at the collet rim\u003cbr\u003eProvenance: Private collection of A.A., Copenhagen, Denmark.\u003cbr\u003eUnique Identifier: CR-622-B\u003cbr\u003eAuthenticity: Comes with certificate of authenticity\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eRestoration and Authenticity:\u003cbr\u003eThis piece has been cleaned, but the patina has been left intact. For those who prefer a refreshed look, a professional restoration service is available, reviving original detail while respecting historical integrity.\u003cbr\u003eIf you’d like to book a restoration, simply add the restoration option along with your order or book it as the additional product in my shop.\u003cbr\u003eA Certificate of Authenticity is included.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHistorical Context:\u003cbr\u003eThe crenellated collet and decorated shoulder panels provide the basis for comparison with medieval cabochon rings. The setting grips a plain, heavily weathered dome, while crosshatching and chevrons supply the visible ornament on the metal. Neither the insert nor the shoulder pattern establishes a particular symbolic purpose.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe toothed setting frames the weathered dome above patterned shoulders.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eExplore more \u003ca href=\"\/collections\/medieval-crusader-rings\"\u003eMedieval rings\u003c\/a\u003e from our collection.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Aurora Antiqua","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":63875012624714,"sku":"CR-622-B","price":280.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0897\/7140\/9738\/files\/medieval-bronze-ring-radwina-with-cabochon-in-crenellated-collet-bezel-three-qua-1.jpg?v=1791634095"},{"product_id":"byzantine-bronze-ring-kaloira-10th-12th-c-blue-cabochon","title":"Byzantine Bronze Ring - 'Kaloira' (10th–12th c. CE) EU 50 \/ US 5.25","description":"\u003cp\u003eA Byzantine bronze ring named 'Kaloira', with a blue domed cabochon in a grooved cup setting.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Motif:\u003cbr\u003eA plain domed blue cabochon rests in a separately made cup-shaped collet. A notched rim and rectangular grooves decorate the setting, which joins a slender round-section hoop.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDetails:\u003cbr\u003eEra: Byzantine\u003cbr\u003eDating: ca. 10th–12th c. CE\u003cbr\u003eMaterial: Bronze\u003cbr\u003eRing Size: EU 50 \/ US 5.25\u003cbr\u003eCondition: Earthen deposits and a mottled grey-brown patina over the bronze; the collet intact with its notched collar preserved, the blue cabochon seated in place with a frosted, lightly pitted surface; thin hoop sound and even\u003cbr\u003eProvenance: Private collection of A.A., Copenhagen, Denmark.\u003cbr\u003eUnique Identifier: CR-623-B\u003cbr\u003eAuthenticity: Comes with certificate of authenticity\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eRestoration and Authenticity:\u003cbr\u003eThis piece has been cleaned, but the patina has been left intact. For those who prefer a refreshed look, a professional restoration service is available, reviving original detail while respecting historical integrity.\u003cbr\u003eIf you’d like to book a restoration, simply add the restoration option along with your order or book it as the additional product in my shop.\u003cbr\u003eA Certificate of Authenticity is included.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHistorical Context:\u003cbr\u003eThe separate cup-shaped collet and slender hoop can be compared with Davidson (1952), Type C. The blue dome is likely glass, and the notched collar supplies the setting's ornament. No device is engraved or moulded on the cabochon face.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eA plain blue dome rises above the grooved cup-shaped setting.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eExplore more \u003ca href=\"\/collections\/byzantine-rings\"\u003eByzantine rings\u003c\/a\u003e from our collection.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Aurora Antiqua","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":63875012755786,"sku":"CR-623-B","price":220.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0897\/7140\/9738\/files\/byzantine-bronze-ring-kaloira-with-raised-collet-and-blue-glass-cabochon-side-vi-1.jpg?v=1791634116"},{"product_id":"byzantine-bronze-ring-isidoros-6th-13th-c-ce-cross-bezel","title":"Byzantine Bronze Ring - 'Isidoros' (6th–13th c. CE) EU 53 \/ US 6.5","description":"\u003cp\u003eA Byzantine bronze ring named 'Isidoros', with a single incised X on a small oval bezel.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Engraving:\u003cbr\u003eTwo crossing incised strokes form a single X on the integral oval bezel. The tapering hoop and shoulders are plain, without transverse grooves.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDetails:\u003cbr\u003eEra: Byzantine\u003cbr\u003eDating: ca. 6th–13th c. CE\u003cbr\u003eMaterial: Bronze\u003cbr\u003eRing Size: EU 53 \/ US 6.5\u003cbr\u003eCondition: Dark black patina across the hoop and bezel; the engraved X crisp, with pale earthen fill in the incised lines; light surface wear and minor earthen deposits, intact and complete\u003cbr\u003eProvenance: Private collection of A.A., Copenhagen, Denmark.\u003cbr\u003eUnique Identifier: CR-624-B\u003cbr\u003eAuthenticity: Comes with certificate of authenticity\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eRestoration and Authenticity:\u003cbr\u003eThis piece has been cleaned, but the patina has been left intact. For those who prefer a refreshed look, a professional restoration service is available, reviving original detail while respecting historical integrity.\u003cbr\u003eIf you’d like to book a restoration, simply add the restoration option along with your order or book it as the additional product in my shop.\u003cbr\u003eA Certificate of Authenticity is included.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHistorical Context:\u003cbr\u003eThe one-piece construction and small integral bezel provide the basis for comparison with simple Byzantine marked-bezel forms. The device consists of two incised strokes making an X. Its precise letter or religious interpretation is not established by that shape alone.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eA single incised X gives the small plain bezel its individual mark.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eExplore more \u003ca href=\"\/collections\/byzantine-rings\"\u003eByzantine rings\u003c\/a\u003e from our collection.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Aurora Antiqua","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":63875012854090,"sku":"CR-624-B","price":200.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0897\/7140\/9738\/files\/oval-bezel-of-byzantine-bronze-ring-isidoros-showing-the-incised-cross-with-pale-2.jpg?v=1791634137"},{"product_id":"byzantine-bronze-ring-kallisto-10th-12th-c-rosette-bezel","title":"Byzantine Bronze Ring - 'Kallisto' (10th–12th c. CE) EU 55.5 \/ US 7.5","description":"\u003cp\u003eA Byzantine bronze ring named 'Kallisto', with an eight-pointed geometric star in a square frame.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Engraving:\u003cbr\u003eFour triangular cells reserve an X-shaped centre, crossed by radiating slits to form an eight-pointed star. Small cut pits and a serrated stroke border complete the framed device; oblique hatching decorates the shoulders.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDetails:\u003cbr\u003eEra: Byzantine\u003cbr\u003eDating: ca. 10th–12th c. CE\u003cbr\u003eMaterial: Bronze\u003cbr\u003eRing Size: EU 55.5 \/ US 7.5\u003cbr\u003eCondition: Dark olive-brown patina across the metal with orange earth deposits packed into the engraved grooves; the device, shoulder hatching and bezel outline remain crisp; hoop intact and even in profile\u003cbr\u003eProvenance: Private collection of A.A., Copenhagen, Denmark.\u003cbr\u003eUnique Identifier: CR-625-B\u003cbr\u003eAuthenticity: Comes with certificate of authenticity\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eRestoration and Authenticity:\u003cbr\u003eThis piece has been cleaned, but the patina has been left intact. For those who prefer a refreshed look, a professional restoration service is available, reviving original detail while respecting historical integrity.\u003cbr\u003eIf you’d like to book a restoration, simply add the restoration option along with your order or book it as the additional product in my shop.\u003cbr\u003eA Certificate of Authenticity is included.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHistorical Context:\u003cbr\u003eThe large bezel and flared shoulders can be compared with Davidson (1952), Type L. The design combines triangular cells, radial slits and a squared border into an eight-pointed geometric star. The comparison rests on form and ornament, without assigning a particular belief to its wearer.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe eight-pointed device brings radial geometry into the squared bezel frame.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eExplore more \u003ca href=\"\/collections\/byzantine-rings\"\u003eByzantine rings\u003c\/a\u003e from our collection.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Aurora Antiqua","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":63875013017930,"sku":"CR-625-B","price":280.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0897\/7140\/9738\/files\/three-quarter-view-of-byzantine-bronze-ring-kallisto-showing-framed-rosette-and-2.jpg?v=1791634160"},{"product_id":"byzantine-bronze-ring-okellina-9th-12th-c-ring-and-dot-bezel","title":"Byzantine Bronze Ring - 'Okellina' (9th–12th c. CE) EU 57 \/ US 8","description":"\u003cp\u003eA Byzantine bronze ring named 'Okellina', with eight ring-and-dot motifs around a plain centre.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Engraving:\u003cbr\u003eEight circle-and-dot units follow the edge of the flat oval bezel, leaving its centre plain. The one-piece hoop tapers smoothly from the shoulders; the orange material in the ornament is retained deposit.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDetails:\u003cbr\u003eEra: Byzantine\u003cbr\u003eDating: ca. 9th–12th c. CE\u003cbr\u003eMaterial: Bronze\u003cbr\u003eRing Size: EU 57 \/ US 8\u003cbr\u003eCondition: Intact, with a dark brown-black patina over the bezel and hoop; orange earthen deposits remain in the circle-and-dot marks and along the inside of the hoop; light overall wear, the ornament crisp\u003cbr\u003eProvenance: Private collection of A.A., Copenhagen, Denmark.\u003cbr\u003eUnique Identifier: CR-627-B\u003cbr\u003eAuthenticity: Comes with certificate of authenticity\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eRestoration and Authenticity:\u003cbr\u003eThis piece has been cleaned, but the patina has been left intact. For those who prefer a refreshed look, a professional restoration service is available, reviving original detail while respecting historical integrity.\u003cbr\u003eIf you’d like to book a restoration, simply add the restoration option along with your order or book it as the additional product in my shop.\u003cbr\u003eA Certificate of Authenticity is included.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHistorical Context:\u003cbr\u003eThe arrangement can be compared with Pülz (2020), S98, and circle-and-dot rings among Davidson's Type G and Type Q groups. Eight repeated units encircle a plain centre on the integral oval bezel. The orange material within the cuts is retained deposit, as observed on the object.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eEight circle-and-dot units surround the plain centre of the oval bezel.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eExplore more \u003ca href=\"\/collections\/byzantine-rings\"\u003eByzantine rings\u003c\/a\u003e from our collection.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Aurora Antiqua","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":63875013607754,"sku":"CR-627-B","price":260.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0897\/7140\/9738\/files\/byzantine-bronze-ring-okellina-with-flat-oval-bezel-bordered-by-punched-ring-and-1.jpg?v=1791634180"},{"product_id":"byzantine-bronze-ring-kallinike-10th-13th-c-ce-blue-glass-cabochon","title":"Byzantine Bronze Ring - 'Kallinike' (10th–13th c. CE) EU 51 \/ US 5.75","description":"\u003cp\u003eA Byzantine bronze ring named 'Kallinike', with a plain blue cabochon held by four bezel tabs.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Motif:\u003cbr\u003eA domed blue cabochon sits in a raised round collet with four folded tabs, some damaged. Groups of short incised parallel lines decorate the shoulders; the insert carries no device.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDetails:\u003cbr\u003eEra: Byzantine\u003cbr\u003eDating: ca. 10th–13th c. CE\u003cbr\u003eMaterial: Bronze\u003cbr\u003eRing Size: EU 51 \/ US 5.75\u003cbr\u003eCondition: Dark earthen patina with pale encrustation across the band and inside the hoop; collet claws partially damaged, blue cabochon in place with surface pitting; shoulder grooves still crisp\u003cbr\u003eProvenance: Private collection of A.A., Copenhagen, Denmark.\u003cbr\u003eUnique Identifier: CR-628-B\u003cbr\u003eAuthenticity: Comes with certificate of authenticity\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eRestoration and Authenticity:\u003cbr\u003eThis piece has been cleaned, but the patina has been left intact. For those who prefer a refreshed look, a professional restoration service is available, reviving original detail while respecting historical integrity.\u003cbr\u003eIf you’d like to book a restoration, simply add the restoration option along with your order or book it as the additional product in my shop.\u003cbr\u003eA Certificate of Authenticity is included.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHistorical Context:\u003cbr\u003eThe raised round collet and four folded tabs provide the basis for comparison with Byzantine cabochon settings. The blue dome carries no engraved or moulded device; small groups of parallel lines decorate the shoulders. The design is ornamental rather than an identified seal device.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe blue dome and four retaining tabs remain the focus of the raised setting.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eExplore more \u003ca href=\"\/collections\/byzantine-rings\"\u003eByzantine rings\u003c\/a\u003e from our collection.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Aurora Antiqua","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":63875013804362,"sku":"CR-628-B","price":200.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0897\/7140\/9738\/files\/byzantine-bronze-ring-kallinike-with-blue-glass-cabochon-in-four-claw-collet-thr-1.jpg?v=1791634200"},{"product_id":"medieval-bronze-ring-radbert-11th-15th-c-shield-bezel","title":"Medieval Bronze Ring - 'Radbert' (11th–15th c. CE) EU 51 \/ US 5.75","description":"\u003cp\u003eA medieval bronze ring named 'Radbert', with chevron linework on a raised shield-shaped bezel.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Engraving:\u003cbr\u003eDiverging lines and oblique barbs decorate the raised shield-shaped bezel. The bezel widens at its notched upper corners and narrows to a pointed base; ring and bezel are cast in one piece.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDetails:\u003cbr\u003eEra: Medieval\u003cbr\u003eDating: ca. 11th–15th c. CE\u003cbr\u003eMaterial: Bronze\u003cbr\u003eRing Size: EU 51 \/ US 5.75\u003cbr\u003eCondition: Pale earthen deposit fills the engraved channels over a mottled brown and reddish patina; the hoop intact and the bezel engraving still legible, with wear softening the ridges\u003cbr\u003eProvenance: Private collection of A.A., Copenhagen, Denmark.\u003cbr\u003eUnique Identifier: CR-629-B\u003cbr\u003eAuthenticity: Comes with certificate of authenticity\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eRestoration and Authenticity:\u003cbr\u003eThis piece has been cleaned, but the patina has been left intact. For those who prefer a refreshed look, a professional restoration service is available, reviving original detail while respecting historical integrity.\u003cbr\u003eIf you’d like to book a restoration, simply add the restoration option along with your order or book it as the additional product in my shop.\u003cbr\u003eA Certificate of Authenticity is included.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHistorical Context:\u003cbr\u003eThe ring is compared through its integral shield-shaped bezel, raised profile and broad one-piece construction. Incised chevrons and oblique barbs fill the metal face. The pattern is geometric, with no securely established script or botanical subject.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe pointed shield bezel carries a compact field of diverging cut lines.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eExplore more \u003ca href=\"\/collections\/medieval-crusader-rings\"\u003eMedieval rings\u003c\/a\u003e from our collection.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Aurora Antiqua","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":63875014361418,"sku":"CR-629-B","price":260.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0897\/7140\/9738\/files\/three-quarter-view-of-medieval-bronze-ring-radbert-with-engraved-shield-bezel-an-2.jpg?v=1791634222"},{"product_id":"roman-bronze-ring-catulla-1st-3rd-c-ce-navette-bezel","title":"Roman Bronze Ring - 'Catulla' (1st–3rd c. CE) EU 52 \/ US 6","description":"\u003cp\u003eA Roman bronze ring named 'Catulla', with a relief ring-and-dot bezel, formerly enamelled.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Motif:\u003cbr\u003eA raised annulus and outer navette rim enclose recessed fields and a central pit. The ring was originally filled with enamel, which no longer survives; its broad hoop has ribbed or faceted surfaces.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDetails:\u003cbr\u003eEra: Roman\u003cbr\u003eDating: ca. 1st–3rd c. CE\u003cbr\u003eMaterial: Bronze\u003cbr\u003eRing Size: EU 52 \/ US 6\u003cbr\u003eCondition: Even brown and green patina with orange patches on the hoop; bezel relief softened by wear, rim and annulus still crisp; champlevé cell empty of its original enamel, the hoop intact\u003cbr\u003eProvenance: Private collection of A.A., Copenhagen, Denmark.\u003cbr\u003eUnique Identifier: CR-630-B\u003cbr\u003eAuthenticity: Comes with certificate of authenticity\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eRestoration and Authenticity:\u003cbr\u003eThis piece has been cleaned, but the patina has been left intact. For those who prefer a refreshed look, a professional restoration service is available, reviving original detail while respecting historical integrity.\u003cbr\u003eIf you’d like to book a restoration, simply add the restoration option along with your order or book it as the additional product in my shop.\u003cbr\u003eA Certificate of Authenticity is included.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHistorical Context:\u003cbr\u003eThe comparison with Roman navette forms rests on the cast bezel, broad hoop and concentric relief device. The object was originally filled with enamel, which no longer survives. Raised rims and an annulus separate the recessed fields, recording the structure of the former decoration.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe raised annulus and navette rim preserve the structure of the formerly enamelled bezel.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eExplore more \u003ca href=\"\/collections\/ancient-roman-rings\"\u003eRoman rings\u003c\/a\u003e from our collection.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Aurora Antiqua","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":63875014852938,"sku":"CR-630-B","price":240.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0897\/7140\/9738\/files\/roman-bronze-ring-catulla-with-pointed-oval-bezel-and-concentric-ring-and-dot-re-1.jpg?v=1791634242"},{"product_id":"medieval-bronze-ring-arnulf-11th-15th-c-pointed-oval-bezel","title":"Medieval Bronze Ring - 'Arnulf' (11th–15th c. CE) EU 50 \/ US 5.25","description":"\u003cp\u003eA medieval bronze ring named 'Arnulf', with angular linework within a pointed-oval border.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Engraving:\u003cbr\u003eAn axial stroke, a cross stroke and shorter branching lines fill the pointed-oval border. A small knob is present at the back of the hoop, as observed on the object.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDetails:\u003cbr\u003eEra: Medieval\u003cbr\u003eDating: ca. 11th–15th c. CE\u003cbr\u003eMaterial: Bronze\u003cbr\u003eRing Size: EU 50 \/ US 5.25\u003cbr\u003eCondition: Dark brown and black patina over the hoop and bezel, the incised device softened by wear with lighter earthen fill in the grooves; one small knob at the base of the hoop; complete and stable\u003cbr\u003eProvenance: Private collection of A.A., Copenhagen, Denmark.\u003cbr\u003eUnique Identifier: CR-632-B\u003cbr\u003eAuthenticity: Comes with certificate of authenticity\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eRestoration and Authenticity:\u003cbr\u003eThis piece has been cleaned, but the patina has been left intact. For those who prefer a refreshed look, a professional restoration service is available, reviving original detail while respecting historical integrity.\u003cbr\u003eIf you’d like to book a restoration, simply add the restoration option along with your order or book it as the additional product in my shop.\u003cbr\u003eA Certificate of Authenticity is included.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHistorical Context:\u003cbr\u003eThe comparison for this piece rests on its integral pointed-oval bezel and incised letter-like ornament. An axial line and branching strokes form an asymmetric device within the border, while a small knob survives at the back of the hoop. The device has no secure script or personal-name reading.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe angular device fills the navette field, with a small knob at the back of the hoop.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eExplore more \u003ca href=\"\/collections\/medieval-crusader-rings\"\u003eMedieval rings\u003c\/a\u003e from our collection.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Aurora Antiqua","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":63875014984010,"sku":"CR-632-B","price":180.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0897\/7140\/9738\/files\/medieval-bronze-ring-arnulf-with-pointed-oval-bezel-and-incised-linear-mark-thre-1.jpg?v=1791634262"},{"product_id":"medieval-islamic-bronze-ring-rashida-11th-13th-c-ce-square-bezel-inscription","title":"Medieval Islamic Bronze Ring - 'Rashida' (11th–13th c. CE) EU 56 \/ US 7.75","description":"\u003cp\u003eA Medieval Islamic bronze ring named 'Rashida', with two registers of angular lettering in a square bezel.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Engraving:\u003cbr\u003eTwo rows of angular lettering lie within a rectangular border on the raised near-square bezel. The device is mirror-reversed; the one-piece hoop is faceted and has a small knob at the back.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDetails:\u003cbr\u003eEra: Medieval Islamic\u003cbr\u003eDating: ca. 11th–13th c. CE\u003cbr\u003eMaterial: Bronze\u003cbr\u003eRing Size: EU 56 \/ US 7.75\u003cbr\u003eCondition: Dark olive-brown patina across the hoop and bezel with earthen deposits lodged in the engraving; the angular lettering deeply cut, with surviving strokes distinguishable; light surface wear and small losses along the band, intact and complete\u003cbr\u003eProvenance: Private collection of A.A., Copenhagen, Denmark.\u003cbr\u003eUnique Identifier: CR-633-B\u003cbr\u003eAuthenticity: Comes with certificate of authenticity\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eRestoration and Authenticity:\u003cbr\u003eThis piece has been cleaned, but the patina has been left intact. For those who prefer a refreshed look, a professional restoration service is available, reviving original detail while respecting historical integrity.\u003cbr\u003eIf you’d like to book a restoration, simply add the restoration option along with your order or book it as the additional product in my shop.\u003cbr\u003eA Certificate of Authenticity is included.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHistorical Context:\u003cbr\u003eThe raised square bezel and angular two-register lettering provide the basis for comparison with medieval Islamic inscription rings. Mirror-reversed lettering is consistent with a design intended to produce a forward-reading impression. No particular phrase or personal name can be read securely from the surviving strokes.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eTwo registers of angular lettering occupy the framed square bezel.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eExplore more \u003ca href=\"\/collections\/medieval-islamic-rings\"\u003eIslamic rings\u003c\/a\u003e from our collection.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Aurora Antiqua","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":63875015082314,"sku":"CR-633-B","price":260.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0897\/7140\/9738\/files\/side-view-of-medieval-islamic-bronze-ring-rashida-showing-trapezoidal-shoulders-2.jpg?v=1791634284"},{"product_id":"medieval-bronze-ring-rutheris-14th-16th-c-red-glass-cabochon","title":"Medieval Bronze Ring - 'Rutheris' (14th–16th c. CE) EU 49 \/ US 5","description":"\u003cp\u003eA medieval bronze ring named 'Rutheris', with a plain red cabochon in an octagonal prong setting.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Motif:\u003cbr\u003eA plain red cabochon is retained by small inward-folded tabs in a closed-backed octagonal setting. The band is firmly mounted to the bezel and has no overlapping joint at its back.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDetails:\u003cbr\u003eEra: Medieval\u003cbr\u003eDating: ca. 14th–16th c. CE\u003cbr\u003eMaterial: Bronze\u003cbr\u003eRing Size: EU 49 \/ US 5\u003cbr\u003eCondition: Earthen deposits over a mottled brown and green patina; the red cabochon intact in its collets with surface weathering; hoop firmly joined to the bezel, with no overlap at the back\u003cbr\u003eProvenance: Private collection of A.A., Copenhagen, Denmark.\u003cbr\u003eUnique Identifier: CR-634-B\u003cbr\u003eAuthenticity: Comes with certificate of authenticity\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eRestoration and Authenticity:\u003cbr\u003eThis piece has been cleaned, but the patina has been left intact. For those who prefer a refreshed look, a professional restoration service is available, reviving original detail while respecting historical integrity.\u003cbr\u003eIf you’d like to book a restoration, simply add the restoration option along with your order or book it as the additional product in my shop.\u003cbr\u003eA Certificate of Authenticity is included.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHistorical Context:\u003cbr\u003eThe closed-backed octagonal setting and inward-folded tabs provide the basis for comparison with medieval cabochon rings. The plain red dome is retained above a firmly mounted band. The band has no overlapping joint at its back, as observed on the object.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe red dome sits securely within the chamfered, prong-held setting.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eExplore more \u003ca href=\"\/collections\/medieval-crusader-rings\"\u003eMedieval rings\u003c\/a\u003e from our collection.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Aurora Antiqua","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":63875015147850,"sku":"CR-634-B","price":200.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0897\/7140\/9738\/files\/medieval-bronze-ring-rutheris-three-quarter-view-showing-collets-gripping-red-gl-2.jpg?v=1791634306"},{"product_id":"medieval-bronze-ring-rhombulus-11th-15th-c-ce-crosshatch-bezel","title":"Medieval Bronze Ring - 'Rhombulus' (11th–15th c. CE) EU 52 \/ US 6","description":"\u003cp\u003eA medieval bronze ring named 'Rhombulus', with a crosshatched lattice across a pointed-oval bezel.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Engraving:\u003cbr\u003eIncised lines form an all-over lattice across the integral pointed-oval bezel. The field contains geometric decoration without a readable inscription or figural subject.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDetails:\u003cbr\u003eEra: Medieval\u003cbr\u003eDating: ca. 11th–15th c. CE\u003cbr\u003eMaterial: Bronze\u003cbr\u003eRing Size: EU 52 \/ US 6\u003cbr\u003eCondition: Dark brown to black patina over the bronze; incised lattice crisp and complete; light surface wear on the shoulders and inner band, earthen residue in the recesses of the engraving\u003cbr\u003eProvenance: Private collection of A.A., Copenhagen, Denmark.\u003cbr\u003eUnique Identifier: CR-635-B\u003cbr\u003eAuthenticity: Comes with certificate of authenticity\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eRestoration and Authenticity:\u003cbr\u003eThis piece has been cleaned, but the patina has been left intact. For those who prefer a refreshed look, a professional restoration service is available, reviving original detail while respecting historical integrity.\u003cbr\u003eIf you’d like to book a restoration, simply add the restoration option along with your order or book it as the additional product in my shop.\u003cbr\u003eA Certificate of Authenticity is included.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHistorical Context:\u003cbr\u003eThe navette bezel and incised lattice can be compared with the related rings catalogued by Pülz (2020), whose signet designation is qualified. The face contains an all-over geometric pattern. The comparison concerns the ring's construction and cut ornament.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe crosshatched lattice covers the full pointed-oval field.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eExplore more \u003ca href=\"\/collections\/medieval-crusader-rings\"\u003eMedieval rings\u003c\/a\u003e from our collection.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Aurora Antiqua","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":63875015639370,"sku":"CR-635-B","price":220.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0897\/7140\/9738\/files\/medieval-bronze-ring-rhombulus-with-pointed-oval-bezel-engraved-with-a-crosshatc-1.jpg?v=1791634326"},{"product_id":"medieval-bronze-ring-aldebrand-10th-13th-c-ce-star-bezel","title":"Medieval Bronze Ring - 'Aldebrand' (10th–13th c. CE) EU 58 \/ US 8.5","description":"\u003cp\u003eA medieval bronze ring named 'Aldebrand', with five hatched lobes framing a five-pointed star.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Motif:\u003cbr\u003eFive hatched leaf-like lobes surround a central star-shaped field with a small comma-like spiral. A narrow rim borders the near-circular bezel, and hatched panels decorate the broad shoulders.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDetails:\u003cbr\u003eEra: Medieval\u003cbr\u003eDating: ca. 10th–13th c. CE\u003cbr\u003eMaterial: Bronze\u003cbr\u003eRing Size: EU 58 \/ US 8.5\u003cbr\u003eCondition: Even dark patina with pale mineral deposits settled into the device; the bezel device and shoulder hatching remain crisp; hoop intact with light surface wear\u003cbr\u003eProvenance: Private collection of A.A., Copenhagen, Denmark.\u003cbr\u003eUnique Identifier: CR-637-B\u003cbr\u003eAuthenticity: Comes with certificate of authenticity\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eRestoration and Authenticity:\u003cbr\u003eThis piece has been cleaned, but the patina has been left intact. For those who prefer a refreshed look, a professional restoration service is available, reviving original detail while respecting historical integrity.\u003cbr\u003eIf you’d like to book a restoration, simply add the restoration option along with your order or book it as the additional product in my shop.\u003cbr\u003eA Certificate of Authenticity is included.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHistorical Context:\u003cbr\u003eThe star pattern can be compared with Davidson (1952), no.1927. Five hatched lobes surround the star-shaped central field, with a small comma-like spiral at its centre. The comparison rests on geometric ornament, while the device's exact technique remains unresolved.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFive hatched lobes frame the central star and its small spiral.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eExplore more \u003ca href=\"\/collections\/medieval-crusader-rings\"\u003eMedieval rings\u003c\/a\u003e from our collection.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Aurora Antiqua","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":63875015770442,"sku":"CR-637-B","price":280.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0897\/7140\/9738\/files\/medieval-bronze-ring-aldebrand-three-quarter-view-showing-star-and-lobe-bezel-an-1.jpg?v=1791634343"},{"product_id":"medieval-islamic-bronze-ring-tahir-11th-14th-c-ce-intaglio-bezel","title":"Medieval Islamic Bronze Ring - 'Tahir' (11th–14th c. CE) EU 55 \/ US 7.25","description":"\u003cp\u003eA Medieval Islamic bronze ring named 'Tahir', with angular script-like strokes within a round border.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Engraving:\u003cbr\u003eCrossing bars, a hatched triangular field and short comb-like strokes occupy the bordered round bezel. Broad conical shoulders merge into a plain hoop; no individual word can be read securely.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDetails:\u003cbr\u003eEra: Medieval Islamic\u003cbr\u003eDating: ca. 11th–14th c. CE\u003cbr\u003eMaterial: Bronze\u003cbr\u003eRing Size: EU 55 \/ US 7.25\u003cbr\u003eCondition: Dark olive-brown patina with reddish earthen accretions across the hoop and in the recesses of the bezel; the engraved device remains crisp; one shoulder slightly worn, the hoop complete and sound\u003cbr\u003eProvenance: Private collection of A.A., Copenhagen, Denmark.\u003cbr\u003eUnique Identifier: CR-638-B\u003cbr\u003eAuthenticity: Comes with certificate of authenticity\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eRestoration and Authenticity:\u003cbr\u003eThis piece has been cleaned, but the patina has been left intact. For those who prefer a refreshed look, a professional restoration service is available, reviving original detail while respecting historical integrity.\u003cbr\u003eIf you’d like to book a restoration, simply add the restoration option along with your order or book it as the additional product in my shop.\u003cbr\u003eA Certificate of Authenticity is included.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHistorical Context:\u003cbr\u003eThe comparison for this ring rests on the large bordered round bezel, broad conical shoulders and incised angular device. The design resembles the calligraphic and pseudo-script ornament found on medieval Islamic rings. Individual letters or a particular phrase cannot be named securely.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAngular strokes and small hatched fields fill the bordered round face.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eExplore more \u003ca href=\"\/collections\/medieval-islamic-rings\"\u003eIslamic rings\u003c\/a\u003e from our collection.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Aurora Antiqua","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":63875016032586,"sku":"CR-638-B","price":260.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0897\/7140\/9738\/files\/medieval-islamic-bronze-signet-ring-tahir-with-intaglio-bezel-of-angular-strokes-1.jpg?v=1791634361"}],"url":"https:\/\/auroraantiqua.com\/collections\/ring-drop-2026-10-10.oembed?page=2","provider":"Aurora Antiqua","version":"1.0","type":"link"}