{"product_id":"medieval-bronze-cross-crux-quintia-11th-14th-c-ce","title":"Medieval Bronze Cross 'Crux Quintia' (11th-14th c. CE)","description":"\u003cp\u003eThis compact medieval bronze pendant, titled Crux Quintia, was crafted between the 11th-14th century and features a symmetrical cross form with short flaring arms. Each terminal, along with the center, is marked by a deeply incised concentric dot motif-interpreted by scholars as symbolic of the Five Holy Wounds of Christ. These stylized 'eye' circles also likely served an apotropaic function, protecting the wearer from spiritual harm.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe cross is solidly cast, with a narrow integral suspension loop at the top, ideal for devotional wear by a lay Christian, pilgrim, or crusader during the High Middle Ages.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDetails:\u003cbr\u003eEra: Medieval, 11th-14th Century AD\u003cbr\u003eMaterial: Bronze\u003cbr\u003eHeight: 28 mm\u003cbr\u003eCondition: Worn but well-preserved with natural green patina; stable loop and clear engraving\u003cbr\u003eProvenance: From a private Belgian collection, acquired in the 1960s\u003cbr\u003eUnique Identifier: P-M-18-B\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRestoration and Authenticity:\u003cbr\u003eThis piece is preserved in its untouched state, showing natural aging and patina from centuries of burial and wear. For those who prefer a refreshed look, a professional restoration service is available, reviving original detail while respecting historical integrity.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003eIf you’d like to book a restoration, simply add the restoration option along with your order or book it as the additional product in my shop.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"p1\"\u003eA Certificate of Authenticity is included.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHistorical Context:\u003cbr\u003eCross pendants like Crux Quintia were widely worn across medieval Europe-particularly in regions blending Orthodox and Crusader traditions. The five-circle pattern was not only a reflection of Christian passion devotion but was also linked to protective folklore, where circular motifs were believed to repel evil. Such pendants were more than ornaments-they were daily reminders of faith, suffering, and salvation.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Aurora Antiqua","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51290119307594,"sku":"P-M-18-B","price":160.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0897\/7140\/9738\/files\/il_fullxfull.6876104540_1bwt.jpg?v=1753255073","url":"https:\/\/auroraantiqua.com\/products\/medieval-bronze-cross-crux-quintia-11th-14th-c-ce","provider":"Aurora Antiqua","version":"1.0","type":"link"}