Medieval Bronze Cross 'Crux Quintia' (11th-14th c. CE)

This compact medieval bronze pendant, titled Crux Quintia, was crafted between the 11th-14th century and features a symmetrical cross form with short flaring arms. Each terminal, along with the center, is marked by a deeply incised concentric dot motif-interpreted by scholars as symbolic of the Five Holy Wounds of Christ. These stylized 'eye' circles also likely served an apotropaic function, protecting the wearer from spiritual harm.

The cross is solidly cast, with a narrow integral suspension loop at the top, ideal for devotional wear by a lay Christian, pilgrim, or crusader during the High Middle Ages.

Details:
Era: Medieval, 11th-14th Century AD
Material: Bronze
Height: 28 mm
Condition: Worn but well-preserved with natural green patina; stable loop and clear engraving
Provenance: From a private Belgian collection, acquired in the 1960s
Unique Identifier: P-M-18-B

Restoration and Authenticity:
This piece is preserved in its untouched state, showing natural aging and patina from centuries of burial and wear. For those who prefer a refreshed look, a professional restoration service is available, reviving original detail while respecting historical integrity.

If you’d like to book a restoration, simply add the restoration option along with your order or book it as the additional product in my shop.

A Certificate of Authenticity is included.

Historical Context:
Cross pendants like Crux Quintia were widely worn across medieval Europe-particularly in regions blending Orthodox and Crusader traditions. The five-circle pattern was not only a reflection of Christian passion devotion but was also linked to protective folklore, where circular motifs were believed to repel evil. Such pendants were more than ornaments-they were daily reminders of faith, suffering, and salvation.